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Điều kiện \(x\ne\pm3;y\ne-2\):
\(P=\frac{2x+3y}{xy+2x-3y-6}-\frac{6-xy}{xy+2x+3y+6}-\frac{x^2+9}{x^2-9}.\)
=> \(P=\frac{2x+3y}{\left(y+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{6-xy}{\left(y+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(6-xy\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2+9\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2x^2+3xy+6x+9y-6x+x^2y+18-3xy-x^2y-9y-2x^2-18}{\left(y+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{0}{\left(y+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> P=0 (với mọi x khác 3, -3 và y khác -2)
\(C=x-2\sqrt{xy}+3y-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+2y-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+1+2\left(y-\sqrt{y}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
Đến đây dễ rồi
Lấy \(PT\left(2\right)-PT\left(1\right)\) ta được :
\(x^4+y^2+2x^2y-x^2-y-x^3y-xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y\right)-xy\left(x^2+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x^2+y-xy-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
Xét các TH xong thay vô
\(2x-5\sqrt{xy}+3y\\ =2x-2\sqrt{xy}-3\sqrt{xy}+3y\\ =2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\\ =\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(2x-5\sqrt{xy}+3y\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{xy}-3\sqrt{xy}+3y\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-3\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)\)