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Chuyển câu chủ động sang dạng bị động:
1,His parents have brought him up to be polite
he has been brought up to be polite by his parents
2,Someone had broken our door down
our door had been broken down
3,I hadn't brushed my teeth before I went to bed last night
My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
4,Had they not finished the report before they had a test ?
Had the report not been finished before they had a test ?
5,Larry is going to send a letter to Tom
A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry
6,The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Chistmas Day
this house and these cars are going to be painted for Chistmas Day by the Greens
7,Are you going to repair those shoes ?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
8,The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner
9,The waiter will bring us the bill
we will be brought the bill by the waiter
10,We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
a lot of trees will be grown in the parks
11,Someone will pay you in ten days
You will be paid in ten days
12,I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room
13,Tom will visit his parents next month
his parents will be visited by Tom next month
1. Not a great deal/ amount of damage was done by the collision.
2. What conclusion have you drawn because of this experience?
3. The very thought of his face at that moment makes me laugh.
4. Nothing short of a full apology from the manager will satisfy me
5. I cast my mind back to what had happened all those years before.
6. I came very close/ near to giving up at one point.
7. He attributed his win/ victory/ success to good luck.
Ex2:
1. he came to work in time spite of the heavy traffic
=> although...........THE TRAFFIC WAS HEAVY, HE CAME TO WORK IN TIME..............
2. they went to the beach in spite of the bad weather
=> although...........THE WEATHER WAS BAD, THEY WENT TO THE BEACH..............
3. inspite of being tired, he continued to work
=> although............HE WAS TIRED, HE CONTINUED TO WORK..........
4. inspite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
=> although............SHE DIDN'T LIKE COFFEE, SHE DRANK IT TO KEEP HERSELF WARM..............
5. we took many pictures although the sky was cloudy
=> inspite of .............THE CLOUDY SKY, WE TOOK MANY PICTURES..................
6. his daughter insists to buy a computer although the price is high
=> DESPITE THE HIGH PRICE, HIS DAUGHTER INSISTS TO BUY A COMPUTER
1.This house has been build=> built since last month.
A B C D
2. While I did=> was doing my homework. I had a good idea.
A B C D
3. The result of that test must be inform=> informed before August.
A B C D
4. Somebody cleans the room everyday.
--> The room is cleaned everyday.
5. I have never stayed in such an expensive hotel before
--> This is the first time I have ever stayed in an expensive hotel.
6. The last time she came here was in 1999.
--> She has not come here since 1999.
1. He last went to see his grandparents a month ago.
--> He has not seen his grandparents for a month.
2. They haven't visited Nga for half a year.
--> They last visited Nga half a year ago.
3. The last time T came here was 10 years ago
--> I haven't come here for 10 years.
4. The last time I saw Dick was in 1995.
--> I haven't seen Dick since 1995.
5. Mary has been working in this company for five years.
--> Mary began/started working in this company 5 years ago.
6. No sooner had we finished the test than the bell rang.
--> Hardly had we finished the test when the bell rang.
7. Hardly had they arrived at the airport when it began tp rain.
--> No sooner had they arrived at the airport than it began to rain.
8. I have never met a famous person before.
--> This is the first time I have met a famous person.
9. This is the first time she has seen this man here.
--> She has not seen this man here before.
10. This is the first birthday time she has attended such an enjoyable birthday party.
--> She has never attended such an enjoyable birthday party before.
11. They spent two hours doing these exercises at home.
--> It took them two hours to do these exercises at home.
12. If you don't have a rest, you really will be ill.
--> Unless you have a rest, you really will be ill.
13. You won't lose weight if you don't stop eating much.
--> Unless you stop eating much, you won't lose weight.
14. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information.
--> If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
15.you can't visit London unless you get a visa.
--> If you don't get a visa, you can't visit London.
16. She works hard, so she earns a lot of money.
--> If she doesn't work hard, she won't earn a lot of money.
17. I didn't send her an invitation because I didn't findher address.
--> If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
18.We got lost because we didn't have a map.
--> If we had got a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
19. Without his help,we would all have died.
--> If it hadn't been for your help, we would all have died.
20. I would like to go fishing,but I don't have much time.
--> If I had much time, I would go fishing.
1.When will they finish the decoration of your house ?(decorate)
2.Don't treat me as a slaver (slavery)
3.We have freedom of choice ,tea or coffee.(free)
4.Please behave generously (genorous)
5.Tet is one of the important celebrations for Vietnamese people.(celebrate)
6.Everyone likes him because of his sense of humor.
==>Everyone likes him because he is humorous.
Viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong doi:
1.They don't have time,but they try to eat dinner together
->Though they don't have time,they try to eat dinner together.
2..The old man was taken to the hospital.He just had died
->The old man who was taken to the hospital has just died.
3.Althought it rained heavily,they played soccer
->In spite of raining heavily,they played soccer.
4.The dress no longer fits her well so her boyfriend gave her the dress.
1.When will they finish the ____decoration____of your house ?(decorate)
2.Don't treat me as a _______slaver____(slavery)
3.We have ____freedom____of choice ,tea or coffee.(free)
4.Please behave___generously ___(genorous)
5.Tet is one of the important___celebrations________for Vietnamese people.(celebrate)
6.Everyone likes him because of his sense of ______humor______(humorous)
Viet lai cau sao cho nghia khong doi:
1.They don't have time,but they try to eat dinner together
->Though they don't have time, they try to eat dinner together
2.The old man was taken to the hospital.He just had died
->The old man who was taken to the hospital had just died
3.Althought it rained heavily,they played soccer
->In spite of the heavy rain, they played soccer
4.The dress no longer fits her well.Her boyfriend gave her the dress.
->The dress which was given by her boyfriend no longer fits her well.
1 The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
=> Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed.
2 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
=> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3 His holiday is at exactly the sametime as mine ( coincides )
=> His holiday coincides with mine.
4 These books have been lent by the British Council library (loan )
=> These books have been on loan from the British council library.
5 It was touch and go whether he recovered or not ( balance)
=> Whether he recovered or not was in the balance.
6 She will be someone who will never let you down ( depend )
=> ... Chưa nghĩ ra :v
7 Don't you wish you could get out more in the evening ( up )
=> Don't you get fed up with staying home in the evenings?
8 It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend ( difficulty )
=> I would have difficulty in fishing the work by the weekend.
1 The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
=> Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
2 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
=> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
3 His holiday is at exactly the sametime as mine ( coincides )
His holiday coincides with mine
4 These books have been lent by the British Council library (loan )
These books have been on loan from the british council library
5 It was touch and go whether he recovered or not ( balance)
It was in the balance whether he recovered or not
6 She will be someone who will never let you down ( depend )
She will be someone on whom you can depend
7 Don't you wish you could get out more in the evening ( up )
Don't you get fed up with having to stay at home in the evenings?
8 It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend ( difficulty )
II have difficulty finishing the work by the weekend
1.Some trees have been planted by the gardener
2.He has been brought up to be police by his parents
3. Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves?
4. Had the report not been finished (by them) before they had a test?
Bạn kia sai câu cuối!!!
1.The gardener has planted some trees
=>.............Some trees have been planted by the gardener.............
2.His parent have brought him up to be polite
=>...........He has been brought up to be police by his parents...........
3.Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>.................Has the most valuable painting been stolen in the national museum by the thieves?....................
4.Had they not finished the report before they had a test?
=>........Hadn't the report been finished before a test was had? .........