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a, Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) xác định thì (x-1)(x-3)\(\ge\)0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\)TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\) Vậy nếu \(x\ge3\) hoặc \(x\le1\) thì biểu thức có nghĩa
b, Để \(\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)có nghĩa thì (x-2)(x+2)\(\ge0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge}2}\)TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\le0\\x+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}x\le-2}\)Vậy nếu \(x\ge2\) hoặc \(x\le-2\) thì biểu thức có nghĩa
tìm x để bt xác định
cho mỗi biểu thức trong căn
lớn hơn hoặc =0
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le x\le3\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-2^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-2}{x+3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x-2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)U[\(2;\infty\))
d)\(\sqrt{\frac{2+x}{5-x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2+x}}{\sqrt{5-x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x>0\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\)[-2;5)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\)hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{x-2}{x+3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-2\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x-2\le0\\x+3< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\x< -3\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\frac{2+x}{5-x}\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2+x\ge0\\5-x>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}2+x\le0\\5-x< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x< 5\)
bạn nhi nguyễn "T ích sai cho mình " chứng tỏ bạn rất oc cko :))
1) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{-2x+3}\) xác định thì \(-2x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge-3\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{x^2}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ne0\)
3) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{x+3}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
4) Ta có -5<0
x2+6>0
Suy ra \(\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}< 0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-5}{x^2+6}}\) sẽ không xác định
5) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{3x+4}\) xác định thì \(3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-4\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
6) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) sẽ luôn xác định
7) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{1-2x}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\1-2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\le1\\2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
8) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{-3}{3x+5}}\) xác định thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5\le0\\3x+5\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le-5\\3x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{-5}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{-5}{3}\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)