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bài 1:
a) (x+1)^2-(x-1)^2-3(x+1)(x-1)
=(x+1+x-1)(x+1-x+1)-3x^2-3
=2x^2-3x^2-3
=-x^2-3
b,\(\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(2x+2=6x-6\)
\(4x=8\)
\(x=2\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x+48=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8x-x^2=104-48\Leftrightarrow14x=56\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
vậy \(x=4\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2+4x-3x-12\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-x^2-4x+3x+12=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+14=6\Leftrightarrow2x=6-14=-8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{2}=-4\)
vậy \(x=-4\)
c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left(4x^2-3x-4x+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-3=5\Leftrightarrow-13x=5+3=8\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{-13}=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-4x-3x^2+27x=-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
e) câu này đề bị thiếu rồi nha bn
f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-x-10x+2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-5x^2+x+10x=2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x+6\right)=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+14x+48=104+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2-7x+12=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
c) \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+3x+4x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-8}{13}\)
d) \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
e) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
f) \(5x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x=5x^2-11x+2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
a,
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3+1=2\)
b, \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-\left(x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\right)\)
= \(x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
= \(2\)
b) \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
= \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\) = \(x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
= \(-x^4+x^3-16x+1\)