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Choose A , B , C or D for each sentences :
1. The children made very effort to please their parents
A. The children made little effort to please their parents
B. The children tried their best to please their parents
C. The parents were pleased with their children's effort
D. The children made no attempt to please their parents
2. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution
A. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests
B. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests
C. Scientists say that there's much air pollution in the forests
D. Forests are being destroyed by scientists
3. I would be very grateful if you could send me the document
A. I would appreciate your sending me the document
B. I was very grateful for your document
C. I'm upset about your not sending me the document
D. Do not send me the document , please .
4. " You should have finished the report by now " John told his secretary
A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report
B. John said that his secretary had not finished the report
C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time
D. John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
5. That young man is bound to fail in this test
A. Certainly , that young man will fail in this test
B. It would be impossible for that young man to fail this test
C. There is no way that young man can succeed in this test
D. A and C are correct .
find and correct mistakes in the following sentences
1 we took part in a six-hours=>six-hour journey to the eastern coats
2 different kinds of newspapers are arranging=>arranged on the shelves
3therre are a little=>few activities that we can do after the meeting
4 Hung really wishes that we can=>could take part in the game
5 they're going to get their house to decorate=>decorated for the Christmas
6 I used to sit next to a man who his=>whose name is Michael Faraday
7 I'd rather typing=>type this letter than write it because it's faster
8 he drives too=>so fast that no one likes to ride with him
9 the novel writing=>written by Mark Twain attracts a lot of children
10 thank you very much for your letter,who=>which came yesterday
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Combine the sentences using appropriate relative pronouns:
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=> This morning I missed the train which I usually catch.
2. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
=> I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
3. This is my neighbor. Her children are lovely.
=> This is my neighbor whose children are lovely.
4. Jack was the goalkeeper. His injuries were not serious.
=> Jack was the goalkeeper whose injuries were not serious.
5. I gave you the book. It had many interesting drawings.
=> I gave you the book which had many interesting drawings.
6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is interesting.
=> I am reading a book which is interesting at the moment.
7. I’ve lived in Ha Noi. It’s a very ancient and beautiful city.
=> I’ve lived in Ha Noi which is a very ancient and beautiful city.
8. These cakes are very delicious. I bought them yesterday.
=> These cakes which I bought yesterday are very delicious.
9. They are singing a song. Do you like it?
=> Do you like the song which they are singing?
10. This is a story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
=> is is a story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
11. I was waiting for a man. He didn’t turn up.
=> I was waiting for a man who didn’t turn up.
12. This is the house. I was born there.
=> This is the house which I was born in.
13. A building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
=> A buildingwhich was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
14. A girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
=> A girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
15. A bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning.
=> A bomb which went off this morning caused a lot of damage.
6. “ If I were you , I wouldn’t tell her about the bad news.” said he.
- He advised me not to tell her about the bad news
7. " If I had more money, I would buy some beautiful presents for you" she said.
- She said if she had more money, she would buy some beautifuls presents for you
8. If you don’t cut your hair, they won't let you in.
- Unless you cut your hair, they won't let you in
9. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
- Having fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in ..
10. The burglar escaped before the police arrived.
- When the police arrived, the burglar had escaped
6. “ If I were you , I wouldn’t tell her about the bad news.” said he.
- He advised ......me not to tell her about the bad news...............
7. " If I had more money, I would buy some beautiful presents for you" she said.
- She said ......that if she had more money, she would buy some beautiful presents for me ..................
8. If you don’t cut your hair, they won't let you in.
- Unless ........you cut your hair, they won't let you in.................
9. After fighting the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out.
- Having .......fighted the fire for 12 hours, the firemen succeeded in putting it out......................
10. The burglar escaped before the police arrived.
- When the police...arrived, the burglar had escaped........
1 how did you get the idea that they are rich
what made you get the idea of they are rich
2 people always laugh at his face and he dislikes it
he hates being laugh at his face
3 Mary rang hours and hours ago
it's hours and hours since Mary rang
4 As my grandmother grows older,she becomes more intolerant
The older my grandmother grows, the more intolerant she becomes
5 on arriving in Canberra,I wrote a letter to my parents
When I arrived in Canberra, I wrote letter to my parents.
6 I was on the point of leaving the house when the telephone rang
I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.
7 it is said that the thief stole everything in the house
Everything in the house is said to be stolen.
8 he ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him
So fast did he ran nobody could catch up with him
9 "I'm sorry I didn't catch the ball for your sister yesterday" Nam said to Huong
Nam apolgized.for not catching the ball for huowng's sister the previous day
10 pupils are not allowed to leave the classroom at any time
At anytime aren't the pupils allowed to leave the classroom.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. Peter emphasized the importance of considering the consequences before talking.
-> Peter said that people...should think over / take notice of the importance of considering the consequences before talking. ..
2. "I didn't check the ticket when receiving it," said Mary.
-> Mary should..have checked the ticket when receiving it ..
3. Hunting endangered species for any purpose is prohibited.
->Endangered species mustn't...be hunted for any purpose ..
Rewrite the following sentences with a modal verb + an infinitive in order that it means the same as the given ones
4. We are not allowed to go out after 9 p.m. -> We..must not go out after 9 p.m. ...5. Still waiting for me? I'm really sorry for being late. I think you've gone. -> You...shouldn't have waited for me that I think you've gone...
6. Don't make noise. The baby is sleeping.
-> You...shouldn't make noise..
7. This is the top secret news.
-> You..should/ must not tell this secret news for anyone..
8. The apartment has been decorated beautifully.
->You.must have decorated beautifully..
1".Don't go to bed too late" ,m mother said to me
----> My mother asked me not to go to bed too late
2.Although his leg was broken,he managed to ge out of the car
-----> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to ge out of the car
3. If someone doesn't put the coal in ,the fire will go out
-----> Unless someone puts the coal in, the fire will go out
4. They sais I was too old learn the piano
-----> They said I wasn't old enough to learn the piano
5.They will translate this book into English
---> This book will be translated into English
IV. Read the following passages. Then answer the questions
Young people prefer the town to the country because they love the noise and busy life. They also think that it is easier to get money in the town than in the country, Therefore, more and more young people leave the country for the town every year. Different from young people, old people like living in the country because the country is not so noisy and busy as the town. The air in the country is much fresher than the air in the town, too. Therefore, after stopping working, many of the old people move to their home villages.
Questions: 1. Why do young people prefer the town to the country?
==>Because they love the noise and busy life.
2. Do they think that it is more difficult to get money in the country than in the town?
=>No.They don't.
3. What about the air in the country?
=>It is much fresher than the air in the town.
4. What do many of the old people do after stop working?
=>They move to their home villages.
1. This is the tallest building in the town
➞No building in the town is as tall as this one.
2. "This box is too heavy, so I can't lift it now" said Dick
➞Dick said that box was too heavy for him to lift then.
3. Would you mind not talking a mess here?
➞I'd rather you didn't talk a mess here
4. Neil regrets having sold his country house
➞Neil wishes he hadn't sold his country house
5. After fighting the fire for 10 hours, the fireman succeeded in putting it out
➞The fireman managed to put out the fire after fighting it for 10 hours
6. They believe the boss's secretary wrote that letter.
➞The boss's secretary is believed to have written that letter