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1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3^2+2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3+2\sqrt{3}\right|=3+2\sqrt{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{5^2-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-4\sqrt{2}\right|=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Giải:
1) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+9+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12+12\sqrt{3}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
Vậy ...
2) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32+25-40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{32-40\sqrt{2}+25}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+5^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
Vậy ...
3) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy ...
\(a.\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}+\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}+\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}.3+9}=\sqrt{7}-1+2\sqrt{3}+3=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+2\) \(b.\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}-\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{32-2.4\sqrt{2}.5+25}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+5=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+5\) \(c.\sqrt{13-\sqrt{160}}+\sqrt{53+4\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{45+2.3\sqrt{5}.2\sqrt{2}+8}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1 : \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-4\sqrt{45}+4}+\sqrt{45+4\sqrt{45}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{45}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{45}-2+\sqrt{45}+2=2\sqrt{45}\)
Bài 2 : \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{20}+9}+\sqrt{20-6\sqrt{20}+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}+3+\sqrt{20}-3=2\sqrt{20}\)
Bài 3 : \(\sqrt{31-12\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{31+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{27-4\sqrt{27}+4}+\sqrt{27+4\sqrt{27}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{27}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{27}-2+\sqrt{27}+2=2\sqrt{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
4 , Ta có :
\(\sqrt{39-12\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{39+12\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}-\sqrt{3+2.6.\sqrt{3}+6^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-6\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-6\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+6\right|\)
\(=6-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-6\)
\(=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1)\) Ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9.2=18\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4=\left[\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\right]^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4.3=12\)
Vì \(18>12\) nên \(\left(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\right)^4>\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~