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1)Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2x-x^2-4}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-3}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3}{-\left(x-1\right)^2-3}\ge\frac{3}{-3}=-1\)
Vậy \(GTLN\left(A\right)=-1\) khi \(x=1\)
2)Ta có : \(a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4ac=\left(a^2+4c^2+4ac\right)+4b^2\)
\(=\left(a+2c\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)nên\(a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Áp dụng BĐT vào (1) ta có \(\left(a+2c\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2\ge2.\left(2b\right).\left(a+2c\right)=4b\left(a+2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4ac\ge4ab+8bc\)
Bài 1:
\(a^2\left(b-2c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+2c^2\left(a-b\right)+abc\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-a^2c+abc-a^2c\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2c^2+ab-ac-cb-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-2c\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2+3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-3\)(vì \(x=0\)không là nghiệm)
Ta có:
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right).x.\frac{1}{x}=-3^3-3.\left(-3\right)=-18\)
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right]^2-2=47\)
\(\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=-18.47-\left(-3\right)=-843\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
1)
a) 4x4+81=4x2+36x2+81-36x2
=(2x2+9)2-36x2
=(2x2+9-6x)(2x2+9+6x)
b)
(x2+x+1)(x2+x+2)-12
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x+1+1)-12
=(x2+x+1)2+(x2+x+1)-12
=(x2+x+1)2-3(x2+x+1)+4.(x2+x+1)-12
=(x2+x+1).(x2+x+1-3)+4.(x2+x+1-3)
=(x2+x+1)(x2+x-2)+4.(x2+x-2)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+1+4)
=(x2+x-2)(x2+x+5)
a) 4x^4 + 81
= 4x^4 + 2.2x^2 .9 + 81 - 36x^2
= ( 2x^2 + 9 )^2 - 36x^2
= (2x^2 - 6x + 9 )(2x^2 + 6x + 9 )
b) Đặt x^2 + x + 1 = a thay vào ta có
a ( a+ 1 ) - 12 = a^2 + a - 12
= a^2 + 4a - 3a - 12
= a ( a+ 4 ) - 3 ( a+ 4 )
= ( a- 3 )( a+ 4 )
Thay a = x^2 + x + 1 ta có :
( x^2 + x + 1 - 3 )(x^2 + x + 1 + 4 ) = (x^2 +x - 2 )(x ^2 + x + 5 )
Còn phân tích đc tiếp phân tích hộ mình nha