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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
1. That is the man who bought her car last month.
2. Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore.
3. The students who are sitting in front now are from China.
4. I like the girl whom I met at the party last night.
5. The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy.
6. The teacher liked the composition which she wrote last Monday.
7. The people whom we visited two weeks ago were very friendly.
8. The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting.
9. The lady whom I spoke to her an hour ago gave me good advice.
10. Is that the computer which your father bought last month ?
viet lai cau su dung quan he tu
That is the man. He bought her car last month.
--> that is the man who bought her car last month
Those are the books.He has just bought them from the bookstore
--> those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
The students are from China. They are sitting in front now
--> the students who are sitting in front now are from China
I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
--> i like the girl who i met at the party last night
The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
--> the boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
The teacher liked the composiyion.She wrote it last Monday
--> the teacher liked the composiyion which she wrote last monday
The people were very friendly. We visited them two weeks ago
--> the people who visited them two weeks ago were very frinedly
The book is very interesting.It was written by Jane Austen
-->the book which was written by jane austen is very interesting
The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
--> the lady who i spoke to an hour ago have me good advice
Is that the computer? Your father bought it last month
--> is that the computer which your father bought last month?
1. No one has seen Peter since the day of the party
-> Peter.......hasn't been seen since the day of the party..............................
2. we haven't seen him for over 20 years
-> It's.......over 20 years since we saw him...........................................
3. She went to the zoo last year and that is where she saw a real tiger for the first time
-> Before she.......went to the zoo last year, she had never seen a real tiger........................................
4. We couldn't drive because of the dog
-> The fog prevented......us to drive...........................
5. He used to depend on his parents for money.
-> No longer.......did he depend on his parents for money..............................
6. It is the most interesting novel I've ever read
-> I have......never read more interesting novel than this one...............................................
7. Although she lived in difficult conditions, she worked very hard
-> In spite of.......living in difficult conditions, she worked very hard.........................................
8. The flight to London lasted more than 3 hours.
-> It.......was 3-hour flight to london.........................................
9. The weather was so bad that we couldn't go sailing.
-> The weather was not.....fine enough for us to go sailing...............................
10. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport
-> By the time.....we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off...........................
1. Sheila is a TV producer. I've just met her->Sheila, whom I've just met, is a TV producer.
2.The treaty has been signed by the president. He took power last year-> The treaty has been signed by the president who took power last year.
3.David is going to talk about careers. I'm sure you all know him-> David, whom I'm sure you all know, is going to talk about careers.
4.Who lives in the house? It has a white door-> who lives in the house which has a white door?
5.We visited a patient. His eyesight had been restored by the surgeon->we visited a patient whose eyesight had been restored by the surgeon.
6.The girls should go to the main office. Their names begin with the letters A-K->The girls whose name begin with the letters A-K should go to the main office.
7.The countries will not be helped. They have very large debts-> the countries which have very large debts will not be helped.
8.The people will be compensated. Their houses were damaged by the bomb-> the people whose house were damaged by the bomb will be compensated.
9.The shop will make a big profit. Its turnover is the largest->the shop will make a big profit which is turnover is the largest.
10.The players changed their shirts at half-time. Their shirts were dirty->the player whose shirts were dirty changed their shirts at half-time.
11. Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturer. He teaches Chemistry.-> professor Wilson , who teaches Chemistry , is an excellent lecturers
12.The man is a famous actor. You mer him at the party last night.->the man whom you met him at the party last night is a famous actor
13.There are some words. They are difficult to translate-> There are some words which are difficult to translate.
14.The student writes well. I read her composition-> The student whose composition I read writes well.
15.Jim's sister is a famous architect. You met her yesterday.-> Jim's sister, whom you met yesterday , is a famous architect
1.I bought a cell phone. I can use it to send and receive e-mail.(using who/whom/which)
->I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mail.
2.It was easy to solve the problem.
->Solving the problem was easy.
3.We have lost her phone number. This makes it difficult to contact her.(using'' which'' as connector)
-> We have lost her phone number which makes it difficult to contact her.
4. It was difficult to do the test yesterday.(using gerund)
->Doing the test yesterday was difficult.
5.We couldn't phone Bill last night. This made it difficult for us to solve the problem.(using which as connector)
-> We couldn't phone Bill last night which made it difficult for us to solve the problem.
6. He/know/this ballet dancer/for five years.(write a complete sentence)->He has known this ballet dancer for five years.
7.This teacher/ work/here/three years ago.(write a complete sentence)->This teacher worked here three years ago.
8.It is expensive to live in this city.
->Living in this city is expensive.
9.Linda has driven them to the airport.
->They has been driven to the airport by Linda.
10. They started building this bridge three months ago.
->They have built this bridge for three months.
1.The man is a compute expert. You were talking to him.
=>the man WHOM YOU WERE TALKING TO IS A COMPUTE EXPERT
2.nobody has invited her to the party.
=>she HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
3.they have taken her to the hospital.
=>she HAS BEEN TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL
4.that is the man. He bought her car last month. (Who)
=>THAT IS THE MAN WHO BOUGHT HER CAR LAST MONTH
5. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night. (Relative pronoun)
=>I LIKE THE GIRL WHOM I MET AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT
6. Is that the compute? Your father bought is lats month. (Which)
=>IS THAT THE COMPUTE WHICH YOUR FATHER BOUGHT LAST MONTH
7. Somebody has just cleaned the room.
=> the room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
8. Mr. George has taught physics for twety year. (Physics)
=>PHYSICS HAS BEEN TAUGHT BY MR.GEORGE FOR 20 YEARS
9.have you finished all you work yet? (passive voice)
=>HAS ALL YOUR WORK BEEN FINISHED YET?
1. My grandmother is a writer. She works in local newspaper agent.
->my grandmother,who work in local newspaper agent,is a writer
2. We can see people and cattle. They are going to the field.
->we can see people and cattle that are going to the field
3. We saw many soldiers and tanks. They were moving to the front.
-> we saw many soldiers and tanks that were moving to the front
4. I saw girl and her dog. They were playing in the park.
->i saw girl and her dog that were playing in the park
5. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris.
->i recently went back to paris,where I was born
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
->Jane works for a company which makes shoes
7. I do not known the reason. She left school for it.
->i don't know the reason why she left school
8. That is the time. He managed the enterprises at the time.
->that is the time when he managed the enterprises
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
->7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
->this is the house,which has a big garden
11. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
->the bed which has a mattress was comfortable
12. The bed comfortable. I slept in it lat night.
->The bed where i slept last night is comfortable
13. The town is noisy. We are living in it.
->the town where we are living is noisy
14. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
->the town where we are living is noisy and crowded
1. We had no money so we could not get in the private park
--> Having..................no money, we couldn't get in the private park...............
2 . do you own these cars?
--> Do these .............cars belong to you.................
3 . they arrived on time although the flight was delayed fifteen minutes
--> Despite.. .............the fact that the flight was delayed fifteen minutes, they arrived on time..................
4 . everybody is taking about that man. He leads a simple but dignified life.
--> that man..............who leads a simple but dignified life is being talked.........,.......
5 . it was impossible to complete the work on time.
--> i found ... ... ... .it impossible to complete the work on time. .. . . .. ... . .
6 . peter did not get the scholaship so he could not continue his study.
--> had.................peter got the scholarship, he could have continued his study.................
7 . the concert had been delayed for an hour and it started at 8 o'clock.
--> having ................been delayed for an hour, the concert started at 8 o'clock................
8 he cannot walk any longer because of his tiredness.
--> he is so .......,...tired that he can't walk any longer.................
REWWITE THESE SENTENCES
1. Would you like me to finish the work tonight? ==> I'll.....finish the work tonight if you like...........
2. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away. (Relative clause)
The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely.
3. The coffee was very hot. I couldn't drink it. (too)
The coffee was too hot for me to drink it.
4. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it .(enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on.
5. The children ran away . They broke the window. (after)
The children ran away after they had broken window.
6. He can't speak Chinese. I can't speak Chinese. (neither)
He can't speak Chinese and neither can I.
7. There were some big old trees on this street 20 years old. ==> There used.......to be some big old trees on this street 20 years ago.........
8. John lives quite near his aunt's house. ==> John doesn't........live far from his aunt's house....................
9. It was such a hard cake that I couldn't eat it. ==> the cake.....was so hard that I couldn't eat it..................
10. Linh is a better cook than Hoa. ==> Hoa can't.......cook as well as Hoa does............
11. I last heard this song ten years ago. ==> It is....ten years since I last heard this song.................
12. '' You'd better not lend that man any more, Mary'' said John. ==> John advised........Mary not to lend that many any more............
13. It was a two - hour flight from HN to HCM city. ==> It took......two hours to fly from HN to HCM City..................
14. When he is asked about past, he hates it. ==> He hates........being asked about past.............
1. Mary has not drunk Coca cola before.
-->It is the first time Mary has drunk Coca cola
2.They have not cleaned the door for 2 weeks.
-->The last time.. they cleaned the door was 2 weeks ago
-->They last ..cleaned the door 2 weeks ago
-->It is….2 weeks since they last cleaned the door
3. Peter has learned to swim for 1 month.
-->Peter started ..learning to swim 1 month ago
4. They have not met their parents for 2 moths
-->The last time…they met their friends was 2 months ago
-->They last .. met 2 months ago
-->It is 2 months since they last met
5. The coffee is very hot. I can’t drink it.
-->The coffee is too hot for me to drink
6. He is very young. He can’t understand this problem.
-->He is …too young to understand this problem.