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1.Could you open a window? (think)
-> Do..................you think of opening...........the window.
2.It is allright if you take care of the children? (mind)
-> Do............you mind taking.............care of the children
3. I recommend going by train. (go)
-> I think you ...........should go..............by train.
4.Excuse me, I can't get past you.(in)
->Excuse me, you...................way.
5." You 've passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!" said carol. (on)
->Carol congratulated.................Ron on passing his.................driving test.
6.It's reported that a train has Crashed in Berlin.
->A train..............is reported to have...............Crashed in Berlin.
7.The Prime Minister is thought to be conridering the plan.(that)
->It's thought..........that Prime Minister is...........conridering the plan.
8.It's believed that priceless jewels have been stole.(to)
->Priceless jewels............is beliveved to have been................stolen.
9. Football is considered to be the world's most popular sport.(is)
->It............is considered football to be ................the world's most popular sport.
10. Diamonds are said to be a girl's best friend.(are)
-> It's...........said that diamonds are..............a girl's best friend.
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> They are said to have bought this shop last year.
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr. Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad.
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night, don’t you?
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
- > Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day.
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it rained heavily, we were late for school.
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used to be made to clean the house by my mother.
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> she said that she was working in a restaurant and didn’t care much for it.
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t spoken to her for two years.
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
1. People say that they bought this shop last year
-> IT IS SAID THAT THEY BOUGHT THIS SHOP LAST YEAR_____________________
2. “How much do you think it will cost ?” he said to me
-> He asked me _____HOW MUCH I THOUGHT IT WOULD COST_________
3. Mr.Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad
-> Mr.Brown whose _____HAS LOST THE GAME LOOKS VERY SAD__________
4. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam’s birthday party last night?
-> You know ___THE MAN WHO SAT NEXT TO ME AT NAM'S BIRTHDAY PARTY LAST NIGHT, DO YOU ?______________________
5. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day
-> Minh spends __2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY_____________
6. We were late for school beacause of the heavy rain
-> Because it ____RAIN HEAVILY, WE WERE LATE FOR SCHOOL_______________
7. My mother used to make us clean the house
-> We used ______TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER_______________
8. “I’m working in a restaurant, and don’t care much for it.” she said
-> She said ____SHE WAS WORKING IN A RESTAURANT , AND DIDN'T CARE MUCH FOR IT___________________
9. It’s 2 years since I last spoke to her
-> I haven’t __SPOKEN TO HER FOR 2 YEARS______________
10.Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> It ___IS INTERESTING TO GO SWIMMING IN THE RIVER.__________________
COMPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCE SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST ONE
1. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
-> because it ............rained heavily, we were late for school...............
2. my mother used to make us clean the house
-> we used ................to be made to clean the house by my mother...................
3. " i'm working in a restaurant , and don't care much for it " . she said
-> she said ....................that she was woking in a restaurant and didn't care much for it.................
4. it's two years since i last spoke to her
-> i haven't ..............spoken to her for two years...................
5. going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-> it ......................is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer........................
1 this passport can be used in most countries => this passsport can be vaild for most countries
2 they share a lot of hobbies and interests ( common) => they have a lot of hobbies and interest in common
3 the project received unanimous approval of the committee ( favour)=>the committee were in favour of the project
4 this train should have left 30 minutes ago ( mean )=>this train was meant to leave 30 minutes ago
5 nobody could possibly believe the story he told us ( beyond ) => the story he told us was beyond belief
6 i enjoy being the boss of a small company ( fish ) => i enjoy being a big fish in a small pond
7 the success of our local theatre has made our city famous ( map) => the success of our local theater has put our city on the map
8 She is not upset ; she is only pretending ( act )=> She is not upset; she is only putting on an act
9 we're run out of petrol => there is no petrol
10 it takes sis hours to drive from her to london => it is six hours to drive from here to London city
11 they failed to find out a solution to the problem => they didn't succeed in finding out a solution
12 most stores will accept a credit card instead of cash ( alternative ) => most stores will accept a credit card as an alternative
Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
-> No sooner had she had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
2. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police last week?" the officer asked the frightened witness.
-> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness. hadn't reported the incident to the police the previous week.
3. The Presidential visit attacted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
-> So many people turned out to see the president that all traffic came to a standstill.
4. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
-> The destruction of most of the old city of London in the 1600s was brought about by a fire.
5. He hasn't been back to his hometown for over 20 years now.
-> It is over 20 years since he last was back to his hometown .
6. Travelling by plane is much more expensive than travelling by train.
-> Travelling by train is not as expensive as Travelling by plane.
7. I would love to be rich and famous.
-> If only I were rich and famous.
8. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
-> They spent a long time to decide to get married.
9. "Is it, pr is it not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?" the managing director asked the accountant.
-> The managing director wanted to ask the accountant wheather she/he had been misappropriating company funds.
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
-> Only by operating immediately,your eyesight will be saved.
Rewrite the sentences:
1/ His dog is so fierce that no one dares to come to his house
=> He has so fierce a dog that no one dares to come to his house.
2/ "You stole the jewels!" the inspector said to him
=> The inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
3/ If you want my advice, I would forget about buying a new house
=> If I were you, I would forget about buying a new house
4/ Although the play received good notices, not many people went to see it
=> Despite receiving good notice , not many people went to see the play
5/ Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them
=> They had such a fierce dog thatnobody would visit them
6/ "Would you mind not smoking in here?"
=> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
7/ "Let's go for a walk in the park" Said Andrew
=> Andrew suggested that they should go for a walk in the park
8/ I applied for the job but was turned down
=> My application was turn down
9/ "Please don't drive so fast!" Ann begged her boyfriend
=> Ann pleaded her boyfriend not to drive so fast.
10/ Without his help we would all have died
=> If it hadn't been for his help , we would all have died
11/It is said that he escaped to a neutral country
=> He is said to have escaped to a neutral country
12/ "Well done! You won the first prize"
=> They congratulated me on her winning the first prize.
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past