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a) x3+4x2+x-6=0
<=> x3+x2-2x+3x2+3x-6=0
<=>x(x2+x-2)+3(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)(x2+2x-x-2)=0
<=>(x+3)[x(x+2)-(x+2)]=0
<=>(x+3)(x-1)(x+2)=0
=> x+3=0 hay
x-1=0 hay
x+2=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=1 hay x=-2
b)x3-3x2+4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 8/x-8 + 11/x-11 = 9/x-9 + 10/ x-10
b, x/x-3 - x/x-5 = x/x-4 - x/x-6
c, 4/x^2-3x+2 - 3/2x^2-6x+1 +1 = 0
d, 1/x-1 + 2/ x-2 + 3/x-3 = 6/x-6
e, 2/2x+1 - 3/2x-1 = 4/4x^2-1
f, 2x/x+1 + 18/x^2+2x-3 = 2x-5 /x+3
g, 1/x-1 + 2x^2 -5/x^3 -1 = 4/ x^2 +x+1
1)
ĐK: \(x,y\neq 0\); \(x+y\neq 0\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}: \frac{x+y}{12xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}. \frac{12xy}{x+y}=\frac{(x-y)(x+y).12xy}{6x^2y^2(x+y)}=\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}\)
2) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0; 1\)
\(\frac{5x}{2x+1}: \frac{3x(x-1)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{5x}{2x+1}.\frac{4x^2-1}{3x(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5x(2x-1)(2x+1)}{(2x+1).3x(x-1)}=\frac{5(2x-1)}{3(x-1)}\)
3) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right): \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0: \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0\)
4) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9x^2+6x+1}-\frac{3x}{9x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(3x+1)^2}-\frac{3x}{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(3x-1)}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}-\frac{3x(3x+1)}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x-2-9x^2-3x}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{-9x^2+3x-2}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
5) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1; \frac{-7\pm \sqrt{89}}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right): \frac{2x^2+7x-5}{3x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right). \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{5(x-1)+2x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2}. \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}=\frac{2x^2+7x-5}{(x+1)^2(x-1)}.\frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{(x+1)^2}\)
\(\text{a) }3x+6=8x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-8x=3-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{-5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{Câu b và câu c bạn ghi rõ lại giùm}\)
đúng đó trình bày lại đi xấu thật nhưng mik trình bày xấu hơn
2x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 5 = 02
<=> 2x3 + x2 + 5x + 2x2 + x + 5 = 0
<=> x(2x2 + x + 5) + (2x2 + x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x2 + x + 5)(x + 1) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 (vì 2x2 + x + 5 \(\ge\) 4,875 > 0 \(\forall\) x)
<=> x = - 1
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) 4x4 + 12x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 4x4 + 10x3 + 2x3 + 5x2 - 6x - 15 = 0
<=> 2x3(2x + 5) + x2(2x + 5) - 3(2x + 5) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 + x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x3 - 2x2 + 3x2 - 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)(2x2 + 3x + 3) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(x - 1)[x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4]= 0
Mà x2 + (x + 3/2)2 + 3/4 > 0\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...