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\(\text{Đặt biểu thức là A:}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\text{Ta có:}\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\times2}< \frac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\times3}< \frac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}=\frac{1}{4\times4}< \frac{1}{3\times4}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\times99}< \frac{1}{98\times99}\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{100\times100}=\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{98\times99}+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}>1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(A=\frac{99^{2015}+1}{99^{2014}+1}>\frac{99^{2015}+1+98}{99^{2014}+1+98}=\frac{99^{2015}+99}{99^{2014}+99}=\frac{99\left(99^{2014}+1\right)}{99\left(99^{2013}+1\right)}=\frac{99^{2014}+1}{99^{2013}+1}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
bang nhau
Giai:
A=1.3.5.7...97.99=\(\frac{\left(1.3.5...97.99\right).\left(2.4.6...100\right)}{2.4.6...100}\)
=\(\frac{1.2.3.4...99.100}{\left(1.2\right).\left(2.2\right)...\left(2.50\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1.2.3...50\right).\left(51.52...99.100\right)}{\left(1.2.3...49.50\right).2^{50}}\)
=\(\frac{51.52...99.100}{2.2...2.2}\)
=\(\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.\frac{53}{2}...\frac{100}{2}\)
mà B=\(\frac{51}{2}.\frac{52}{2}.\frac{53}{2}...\frac{100}{2}\)
Nên A=B
Vậy A=B
\(1.3.5.7...97.99=\frac{100!}{2.4.6.8...100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4...100}{1.2.2.2.3.2...50.2}\)
\(=\frac{51.52.53...100}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
Bài 1:
Ta thấy A < 1
=> A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
Ta thấy C < 1
=> C = \(\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=D\)
Vậy C < D