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Life in modern city truly causes a lot of nuisances. Firstly, citizens have to deal with traffic congestion every day. This problem is even worse in the rush hour when so many people run out to work and are stuck on the streets for hours. Next, high cost of living is also a serious issue in the city, especially in metropolitan cities. More and more people find it difficult to live on their modest salaries when prices are going up and up all the time. Financial pressure makes city dwellers become constantly stressed and tired. Finally, the polluted air caused by exhaust emission from millions of vehicles, construction dust and the lack of green trees negatively affect residents’ health. Many people suffer from respiratory problems such as cough, sore throat or asthma. Indeed, city life brings a number of difficulties as well as challenges to its citizens.
30. Traffic congestion( sự tăc nghẽn ) is even worse during ______ .
A: rush hours B: late in the afternoon C: early morning D: the night
31.Respiratory problems which people living in the city suffer from are ______.
A: asthma and headache B: sore throat and stress C: asthma and cough D: cough and cancer
32. Stress and tiredness are results of ______ .
A: traffic congestion B: polluted air C: lack of green trees D: financial pressure
33. How many problems of living in the city are mentioned in the paragraph ?
A: four B: one C: three D: two
B. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Most of the greatest cities in the world are (23) ______ near oceans, rivers, or lakes. New York City, Rio de Janeiro, and Buenos Aires are on the Atlantic Ocean, (24) ______ San Francisco, Tokyo, and Santiago are on the Pacific Ocean. Singapore is located on an island in the South China Sea and Venice is on an island in the Adriatic Sea. London is (25) ______ the Thames River. Paris is on the Seine River. Cairo is on the Nile River and Budapest is on the Danube River. Chicago, Cleveland, and Toronto are on the Great Lakes: Chicago on Lake Michigan, Cleveland on Lake Erie, and Toronto on Lake Ontario.
(26) ______ their location, most of these cities have famous (27) ______ associated with water. New York City has the Statue of Liberty Island. San Francisco has the Golden Gate Bridge and Venice has the Grand Canal, to name only a few.
23. A: lying B: set C: put D: located
24. A: but B: as C: while D: although
25. A: at B: in C: from D: on
26. A: Because of B: As C: Because D: Since
27 A: pictures B: landmarks C: monuments D: regions
1. English is the most important language in the world because ...
A. It is spoken and understood in all parts of the world
B. It is my favourite subject
C. it is used in meetings
D. it is used in all leading universities
2. The motor-engine has become the most important machine in the world today thanks to .....
A. the people all over the world
B. the scientists of England
C. the United Nations
D. The Americans
3. Thousands of books .....
A. have been sold by English scholars on almost every subject
B. were written in English
C. were read by English scholars
D. have been written by English scholarson almost every subject that one can think of
4. Because English is used so widely, ............
A. it has bacome a very rich language
B. it has bacome a very interesting language
C. it has indeed become a very poor language
D. it has become a very useless language
5. Why do people whose mother tongue is not English have learnt English with great interest ?
A. Beacause it is a means of doing rything for all human affairs
B. Because it is an international language
C. Because it is a means of acquiring knowledge of all human affairs
D. Because it is a means of practising what people have achived in their jobs.
Choose the word or phrase (A B C D) that best fits the blank space in the following passages
With the (1).....of the motor car at the end of the last century, a new era in personal ttansport was born. The early motorist had his problems- the biggest one being (2)........ his vehicle would star or not. This problem has completely disappeared today, but others have taken its (3)......More traffic and faster vehicles mean that however (4)...... may be, its driver has to have much greater driving skill than before
Today's drivers cannot neglect their own personal (5)....... for the accidents that happen on the road every year. A good driver has many things in his qualities. Some of them, (6)....... experience and skill, will come only (7)...., but attitude- just as important- must be part of him from the beginning. These qualities are a sense of reponsibility for the safety of (8)......, a determination to focus on the job of driving, (9).... and courtesy. Together, these become what is known as the driver's attitude
(10)......, every driver must make a real effort these qualities and this effort must start from the very beginning of the first driving lesdon
1. A.coming B.going C.driving D.getting
2. A.when B.how C.whether D.why
3. A.place B.part C.turn D.back
4. A.a safe and reliable car
B.safe and reliable a car
C.a safe but reliable car
D.safe but reliable a car
5. A.right B.responsibility C.fault D.concept
6. A.for instance B.such as C.including D.as well as
7. A.on time B.from time to time C.in one time D.in time
8. A.people B.men C.others D.themselves
9. A.the driver must be patient
B.he needs some patience
C.patience
D.be patient
10. A.moreover B.yet C.therefore D.so far
IV. Read the text then answer the questions: (2pts)
Electricity is the most common form of energy today. In the modern world, electricity is very available at the touch of a switch. Electricity has many uses. The most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting. In factories, electricity is used to light up the work place. It is also used to operate air conditioners, computers and many other machines. Electricity is also used to power the many appliances that we have in our homes such as appliances include television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many others. The list is simply endless. Modern man will most probably be lost without electricity.
1. Is electricity the most common form of energy today?
yes it is
2. What is the most common use of electricity?
the most common use of electricity is providing artificial lighting
3. What do people use electricity for at home?
people use elestricity for television sets, computers, electric fans, irons and many other applicances at home
4. How would our life be if there were no electricity?
if there were no electricty, modern man would be lost
1/with
2/include
3/although
4/between
5/differences
6/written
7/time
8/whether
9/have
10/or
An important development of English outside Great Britain occurred ..with(1).. the colonization of North American. American English may be considered to ..include(2).. the English spoken in Canada, ..although(3).. the Canadian variety retains some features of British pronunciation, spelling, and vocabulary. The most distinguishing differences ...between...(4)... American English and British English are in pronunciation and vocabulary. The slighter differences ..(5).. in spelling, pitch and stress as well.
..written.(6).. American English is also has a tendency to be more rigid in matters of grammar and syntax, but at the same .time.(7) appears to be more tolerant of the use of neologisms. Despite these differences, it is often difficult to determine - apart from context - ...wheather...(8).. serious literary works ....have....(9).. been written in Great Britain or the U.S/ Canada or , for that matter, in Australia, New Zealand, .......or....(10).. Afria.
1. reasons
2. causes