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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{101}\)>\(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}\)>\(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{103}\)>\(\frac{1}{200}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{101}\)+\(\frac{1}{102}\)+\(\frac{1}{103}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{200}\)>\(\frac{1}{200}\)+\(\frac{1}{200}\)+..+\(\frac{1}{200}\)(100 số hạng)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{101}\)+\(\frac{1}{102}\)+\(\frac{1}{103}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{200}\)>\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1/2=1/200+1/200+1/200+.....+1/200 (có 100 số )
1/101+1/102+....+1/200(có 100 số )
Vì 1/101>1/200
1/102>1/100
......
1/199>1/200
1/200=1/200
=>1/101+1/102+.....+1/200>1/200+1/200+...+1/200 có 100 số
=>1/101+1/102+.....+1/200>1/2
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{200};\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{200};....;\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Mà dãy \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{200}\)có 100 phân số nên :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)( có 100 phân số \(\frac{1}{200}\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}.100=\frac{1.}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}\)(50 phân số)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{150}+...+\frac{1}{150}\)(50 phân số)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.50\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{3}\)(Đpcm)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(101M=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
\(101N=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow101N< 101M\Rightarrow N< M\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có đpcm