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b, x = -5/3 hoặc x = 4/3.
c, x = 0 hoặc x = 3, -3.
d, x = 0 hoặc x = 2, -2.
e, x = 1 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-40x+400-x^2-4x-3=-7\)
=>-44x+397=-7
=>-44x=-404
hay x=101
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\4-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+3)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
e: =>(2x+1)(1-x)=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)
nên pt vô nghiệm
b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.
c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.
d, trùng ý c
1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0
=> (x - 5)^2 = 25
=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5
=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0
vậy_
2. (x -2)^3 =27
=> x - 2 = 3
=> x = 5
vậy_
3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2
=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2
=> 7x - 21 = 0
=> 7x = 21
=> x = 3
vậy_
4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0
=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8
=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8
vậy_
5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0
=> x(x + 3) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3
vậy_
6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0
=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0
=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1
vậy_
7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2
=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0
=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0
=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2
vậy_
Bài làm
1) ( x - 5 )2 - 25 = 0
<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0
<=> x( x - 10 ) =
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; 10 }
2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.
3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)
Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình
4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }
5) \(x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { 0; -3 }
6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { +1; 0 }
7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }
# Học tốt #
1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b \(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
a) ( x - 3 )2 - 4 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 - 22 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1
b( 2x + 3 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - ( 4x2 - 1 ) = 22
<=> 4x2 + 12x + 9 - 4x2 + 1 = 22
<=> 12x + 10 = 22
<=> 12x = 12
<=> x = 1
c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )2 = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - ( 16x2 - 40x + 25 ) = 16
<=> 16x2 - 9 - 16x2 + 40x - 25 = 16
<=> 40x - 34 = 16
<=> 40x = 50
<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = -8
<=> ( x - 3 )3 = (-2)3
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1
e) ( x + 1 )3 - x2( x + 3 ) = 2
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - x3 - 3x2 = 2
<=> 3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3x = 1
<=> x = 1/3
f) ( x - 2 )3 - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 6x2 = 5
<=> x3 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x = 5
<=> 13x - 8 = 5
<=> 13x = 13
<=> x = 1
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)
=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)
=> \(12x+9+1=22\)
=> \(12x+10=22\)
=> 12x = 12
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)
=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)
=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)
=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)
=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)
=> x = 50/40 = 5/4
d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
=> x - 3 = -2 => x = 1
e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)
=> \(3x+1=2\)
=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3
f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)
=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)
=> 13x = 13
=> x = 1
Bài 5 :
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2};x=3\)
b, \(x\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
c, sửa đề \(x^3-3x^2+x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1>0\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d, \(3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+1-4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x^2-2x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\frac{1}{3};x=\frac{1}{2}\)
e, \(x^3+2x-x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2>0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
x=1 nha