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\(D=x^2+20y^2+8xy-4y+2009\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=x^2+16y^2+4y^2+8xy-4y+1+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x^2+8xy+16y^2\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left[x^2+2.x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.1+1^2\right]+2008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x+4y\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2+2008\)
Vậy GTNN của \(D=2008\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4.\left(0,5\right)=0\\y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=x^2-4xy+4y^2+y^2+10x-20y-2y+1+25+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+2+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2.1+5=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=-x^2-5y^2+2xy-4x+20y+13\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2-4x+4y+16y+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4y^2-16y+16\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+29\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)-4+25\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(=-\left(x-y+2\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(A_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
\(B=-7x^2-y^2+4xy+16x-2y+17.\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-3x^2+12x-12+4x-2y+29\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)^2-1+30\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)^2+1\right]-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=30\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
mk lm mẫu cho bạn 1 phần nhé
a) \(A=3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x+6,25\right)+13,5\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+2,5\right)^2+13,5\ge13,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=-2,5\)
Vậy MIN A = 13,5 khi x = y = - 2,5
Đặt \(y^2-5y=x\)
Ta có \(x^2+10x+24=x^2+4x+6x+24=x\left(x+4\right)+6\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Suy ra x=-4 hoặc x=-6
Với x=-4 thì =>\(y^2-5y=-4\)
Suy ra y= 4 hoặc y=1
Với x=-6 thì =>\(y^2-5y=-6\)
Suy ra y=3 hoặc y=2
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)
đặt (y2-5y) là NTC ra ngoặc r` rút gọn sau đó tính bt
vì máy mk đg hỏng chuột nên bn dáng tự lm
1: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
3: \(=18\left(m^2-2mn+n^2-4p^2\right)\)
\(=18\left(m-n-2p\right)\left(m-n+2p\right)\)
4: \(=9\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=9\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
5: \(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(5a-8b\right)\)
6: \(=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(=-y^4+4\)