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7“ Leave this spaces clear,” the notice said.-> The notice told me to leave that spaces clear
8“Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,” he said.-> He introduced Miss White to Mr.Brown
9“ Shall I open the window for you?” he said.-> He told me if he should open the window for me
10“ I’ll wait for you. I promise,” he said to me.-> He promised to wait for me
11“ Would you like to come with me?” John said.-> He invited me to come with him
12“ Don’t worry. Of course you can take a holiday,” John said.-> John ressured me that i could take a holiday
13“ Don’t forget to take the holiday,” John said. -> John reminded me to take the holiday
14“ You should take a holiday,” John said.-> John advised me to take a holiday
15“Are you going to take a holiday?” John said.-> John asked whether i was going to take a holiday or not
16“ It’s all right by me if you take a holiday,” John said. John agreed that i should take a holiday
17“ Actually, I’d rather you took a holiday,” John said. -> John prefered that i took a holiday
18“I thought you were going to take a holiday” John said-. -> John expected me to take a holiday
19“ Taking a holiday would be a good idea” John said-->John proposed taking a holiday
20“ You really must take a holiday,” John said.->John insisted that i had to take a holiday
21“ Don’t touch that switch, Peter.” I said -> I warned Peter not to touch that switch
22“ Read it before you sign it” he said to his client. ->. He advised his client to Read it before signing it
23 “ Will you help me, please?” he said, “ I can’t reach the top shelf” ->She asked me to help her. she couldn't reach the top shelf
24“ Please do as I say, “ he said to me. -> He begged me to do as i said
25“ Don’t forget to prune the roses” said my aunt.-> My aunt reminded me to prune the roses
26“ Would you like me to help you with the cooking, Tom?” Laura said. -> Laura offered to help Tom with the cooking
27“ If you don’t pay the rasom, we’ll kill the boy” said the kidnapper.-> The kinapper threatened to kill the boy if they didn't pay the rasom
28“ I won’t answer any questions” Paul said -> Paul agreed not to answer any questions
29“ Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?” said Minh to Phong.-> Minh invited Phong to go camping with them the following weekend
30“ Don’t forget to join in the contest tomorrow morning” Lan said.-> Lan reminded me to join in the contest the following morning
31“ Would you like me to clean the room for you” she said -> She offered to clean the room for me
32“If I were you, I would join the voluntary team tomorrow, Tom.” said Mike. -> Mike advised Tom to join the voluntary team the next day
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
1. I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
-> If I were you , I would recycle these plastic carrier bags...........................................................
2. She said: "You must keep quiet if you want to stay here"
-> She told me that .......................I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there......................................
3. They will widen the gate to let the cars run into the yard easily.
-> The gate ...............will be widened to let the cars run into the yard easily.....................................................................
4. The last time Phong visited Tasmania was five years ago
-> Phong hasn't .................visited Tasmansia for 5 years......................................................
5. Nam said: "I like to do physics experiment"
-> Nam said ........................he liked yo do physics experiment............................
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost.
-> If ...................they had a map, they wouldn't get lost........................................
7. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
-> Because of ...................her bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty................................................................
8. If she doesn't work hard, she will not pass her exam
-> Unless .........................she work hard , she won't pass her exam.............................................
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are ....big cakes being made for the party by her ?...............................................
10. David had gone home before we arrived.
-> After ..........David had gone home, we arrived..............................................
11. We had lunch then we took a look around the stops.
-> Before ....................we took a look around the stops, we had had lunch...................................................
12. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.
-> By the time ................we got out of the office, the light had gone out...................................................
13. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
-> Lan would ............like to drink some coffee..........................
1. Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?''
=>Tom asked the girl when she had the picture taken.
2. "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said
=>Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
3. John said to Mary," Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
=>John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4. "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
=>The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
5. My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
=>My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
6. She asked me,"Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
=>She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7. James said : " Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
=>James offered to type the letter for me.
8.Alfred said to John," I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
=>Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did.
9. Father said, " I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
=>Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built
10. The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
=>The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time.
1. Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?''
=> Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken.
2. "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said
=> Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
3. John said to Mary," Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
=> John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4. "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
=> The landlady offered the guest another cup of tea.
5. My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
=> My sister suggested that we should go to see Aunt Mary on Sunday.
6. She asked me,"Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
=> She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7. James said : " Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
=> James offered to type that letter for me.
8.Alfred said to John," I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
=> Alfred denied using John's cassette player.
9. Father said, " I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
=> Father said he had been the superintendent while that school had been being built.
10. The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
=> The woman said it would have save her a lot of time if she had had a gas stove.
* Turn into reported speed , using verbs in brackets .
1. " stop speeding or you will get a ticket '' said the traffic warden to the driver. (warn)
the traffic warned to the driver to stop speeding or he would get a ticket
2.'' why don't we work and keep ourselves from starving'' said Mike. (suggest)
Mike suggested working and keeping themselves from starving
3.''if you can't find anyone else , I'll drive you to the airport .''he said to me(volunter)
he volunteered to drive me to the airport
4'' shall we go to the paris for the weedkend'' Mary said to me .(suggest)
Mary suggested going to the paris for the weedkend
1. " stop speeding or you will get a ticket '' said the traffic warden to the driver. (warn)
=> The traffic warden warned the driver to stop speeding or he would get a ticket.
2.'' why don't we work and keep ourselves from starving'' said Mike. (suggest)
=> Mike suggested working and keeping themselves from starving.
3.''if you can't find anyone else , I'll drive you to the airport .''he said to me(volunter)
=> He volunteered to drive me to the airport if I couldn't find anyone else.
4'' shall we go to the paris for the weedkend'' Mary said to me .(suggest)
=> Mary suggested that we (should) go to Paris for the weekend.
II. Complete the second sentence in each pair, using the word given, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. you're not old enough otherwise you would be able to get a motorbike.
were -> Angela, if you were old enough, you would be able to get a motorbike
2. I wouldn't mind being transferred to another city if they offered me a higher salary.
condition -> I wouldn't mind transferring to another city on condition that they offered me a higher salary.
3. We can have dinner here unless you want to go to a restaurant.
want -> If you don't want, we won't have dinner here.
4. Fotunately, they were wearing seat belts, so nobody was seriously injured.
not -> If they hadn't been wearing seat belts, they would have been been seriously injured.
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Trl:
1. Unless the class is full, we won't and find another one
2. " If you want to keep fit, you should go to the gym " John said to me