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Ta có :\(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a+2020}{a-2020}-1=\frac{b+2021}{b-2021}-1\)
=> \(\frac{4040}{a-2020}=\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(1:\frac{4040}{a-2020}=1:\frac{4042}{b-2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}=\frac{b-2021}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a-2020}{4040}+2=\frac{b-2021}{4042}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a}{4040}=\frac{b}{4042}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{b}{2021}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{2020}=\frac{b}{2021}\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; \(\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; ... ; \(\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ đó ta được: \(x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left[\left(2020-1\right)\div1+1\right]}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2021\cdot2020}{2021}=2020\)
Vậy x = 2020
\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|=2021x\)
Ta có:\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|\ge0;....;\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{x+2}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
a, \(\left(x+y\right)^{2020}+\left|2021-y\right|\le0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=2021\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2021\\y=2021\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\left|3x+2y\right|^{209}+\left|4y-1\right|^{2020}\le0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2y\\4y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-2y\\y=\frac{1.}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{6}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{-\frac{1}{6};\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|x-2020\right|+2022-1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\\ mà\left|x-2020\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-2022\right|+2022\ge2022\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\left|x-2020\right|+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ =\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ \Rightarrow B_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}.tại.x-2020=0\Rightarrow x=2020\)