Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
chữ " b" mk ghi ở phần b) trước "CMR " là gõ nhầm đấy, ko liên quan j đến bài toán đâu !!
1.
\(\left(1+a\right)^2=\left(1.1+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}.\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\le\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\left(1+b\right)^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{a}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}=\frac{1}{1+ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
2.
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a^4+3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{b^4+3}}\le\sqrt{2\left(\frac{a^2}{a^4+3}+\frac{b^2}{b^4+3}\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow xy=1\)
\(Q=\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{y}{y^2+3}=\frac{x}{x^2+3}+\frac{x}{3x^2+1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(Q=\frac{-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(3x^2-2x+3\right)}{2\left(x^2+3\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{2Q}\le1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\(P-1=\frac{2a}{a^2+1}=\frac{2a-a^2-1}{a^2+1}=\frac{-\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)
1.
\(y\left(0\right)=-4\) ; \(y\left(5\right)=-4\) ; \(y\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{392}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=\frac{392}{27}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{3}\)
2.
\(2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3x+m\le0\Rightarrow x\le-\frac{m}{3}\)
Hệ có nghiệm khi \(-\frac{m}{3}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m\le-\frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(P=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{3}{a+b}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a+b}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
\(P_{min}=5\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
4.
\(y=2x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{6x}{x}}=2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x=\frac{3}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
3. a) \(A=x+\frac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{x-1}}+1=3\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Min \(A=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{4y}=\frac{4}{x}+4x+\frac{1}{4y}+4y\cdot-4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{x}\cdot4x}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4y}\cdot4y}-4\cdot\frac{5}{4}=5\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{x}=4x\\\frac{1}{4y}=4y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Min \(B=5\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. Chắc đề là tìm min???
\(C=a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=a+b+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{3}{a+b}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a+b=\frac{1}{a+b}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Min \(C=5\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{p-c}+\frac{1}{p-a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{2p-a-b}+\frac{4}{2p-b-c}+\frac{4}{2p-a-c}\) \(=\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{p-a}+\frac{1}{p-b}+\frac{1}{p-c}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
2. Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :
\(a\sqrt{b-1}=a\sqrt{\left(b-1\right)\cdot1}\le a\cdot\frac{b-1+1}{2}=\frac{ab}{2}\) . Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b-1=1\Leftrightarrow b=2\)
+ Tương tự : \(b\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{ab}{2}\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
Do đó: \(a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>=0\\\left(x+2-4x-3\right)\left(x+2+4x+3\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left(-3x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2< 0\\2x+1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(2x+1-3x+2\right)\left(2x+1+3x-2\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(-x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)>=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)< =0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{2}< x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{3}< =x< =3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(2\left(1-a\right)^2\ge1-2a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4a+2a^2-1+2a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng đúng, mà biến đổi tương đương nên bất đẳng thức ban đầu cũng đúng.
2) \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2-1-2ab-a^2b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức cuối cùng đúng, mà biến đổi tương đương nên bất đẳng thức ban đầu cũng đúng.
c) Câu này sai đề rồi nha.
d) Làm tương tự a), b).