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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a)5x+5x+2=650
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot26=650\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b)\(3^{x-1}+5\cdot3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\cdot\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}\cdot6=162\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x-1}{x-5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-23\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x+4}{x+7}\)ĐK : \(x\ne1;-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=x^2+3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b3: Vì x:y:z= a:b:c
nên x/a= y/b=z/c
ADTCCDTSBN, ta có:
x/a=y/b=z/c= (x/a)^2=(y/b)^2=(z/c)^2=(x+y+z)^2
x/a=y/b=z/c suy ra (x/a)^2=(y/b)^2=(z/c)^2=(x+y+z)^2
suy ra x^2/a^2 = y^2/b^2 = z^2/c^2= (x+y+z)^2
ADTCCDTSBN, có:
(x+y+z)^2= x^2/a^2=...=z^2/c^2=x^2+y^2+z^2/a^2+b^2+c^2= x^2+y^2+z^2/1= x^2+y^2+z^2
Vậy...
TH1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
=> c=-a-b
=>a=-b-c
=>b=-a-c
thay a,b,c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)
p/s: th2 ko chắc nhá