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9 tháng 10 2020
a) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x+5\\\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{25}{6}\\\frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{100}{9}\\x=-\frac{140}{33}\end{cases}}\)
9 tháng 10 2020
c) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\x-7=5x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{10}\\\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{13}{10}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{3}{10}\\2x-1=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
NH
6 tháng 9 2019
a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)
c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }
| x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy....
6 tháng 9 2019
a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : ....
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy :...
TT
1 tháng 10 2017
a. \(5.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8.\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0:8\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy...
b. \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-15\)
Vậy...
c. \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
Vậy...
d. \(\dfrac{11}{20}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{11}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{20}\)
Vậy...
e. \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy...
g. \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-29}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-29}{70}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-87}{140}\)
Vậy...
VL
2
S
12 tháng 7 2018
a, \(\frac{x+1}{5}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow7\left(x+1\right)=15\Rightarrow7x+7=15\Rightarrow7x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow8\left(x-2\right)=9\Rightarrow8x-16=9\Rightarrow8x=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-x-1}{2}=\frac{-3}{5}\Rightarrow5\left(-x-1\right)=-6\Rightarrow-5x-5=-6\Rightarrow-5x=-1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\frac{4}{5-x}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow5-x=12\Rightarrow x=-7\)
e, \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-7}{4}:\frac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{5}\cdot\frac{11}{16}=\frac{-7.11}{4.5.2}=\frac{-77}{40}\)
8 tháng 9 2019
a) -4/5 + 5/2x = -3/10
5/2x = -3/10 + 4/5
5/2x = 1/5
5/2x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 5/2
x = 1/5
b) 4/3 + 5/8 : x = 1/12
5/8x = 1/12 - 4/3
5/8x = -5/4
5 = -5/4.8x
5 = -10x
5/-10 = x
-1/2 = x
x = -1/2
c) (x - 1/3)(x - 2/5) = 0
x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc x - 2/5 = 0
x = 0 + 1/3 x = 0 + 2/5
x = 1/3 x = 2/5
13 tháng 7 2022
a: =>|5/4x-7/2|=|5/8x+3/5|
=>5/4x-7/2=5/8x+3/5 hoặc 5/4x-7/2=-5/8x-3/5
=>5/8x=41/10 hoặc 15/8x=29/10
=>x=164/25 hoặc x=116/75
b: =>3:|x/4-2/3|=6-21/5=9/5
=>|1/4x-2/3|=5/3
=>1/4x-2/3=5/3 hoặc 1/4x-2/3=-5/3
=>1/4x=7/3 hoặc 1/4x=-1
=>x=28/3 hoặc x=-4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\\left(2x-x-9\right)\left(2x+x+9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
e: =>|2x-7|=2x-7
=>2x-7>=0
=>x>=7/2
22 tháng 6 2016
\(a,\left(\frac{3}{8}+-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{24}:\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(-\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
=\(-\frac{35}{27}+\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)+\frac{17}{7}\)
= \(-\frac{35}{27}+\frac{47}{21}\)
= \(\frac{178}{189}\)
c) \(\frac{117}{13}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{57}{13}\right)\)
= \(\frac{117}{13}-\frac{311}{65}\)
= \(\frac{274}{65}\)
d) \(\frac{2}{3}-0,25:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}:\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{8}.4\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)
= \(\frac{17}{6}\)
25 tháng 2 2017
Làm câu a và b thoy nhé, câu c tương tự câu a, câu d và e thì dễ rồi.
a) Vì \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1>0\) và \(2x-4< 0\)
hoặc \(3x+1< 0\) và \(2x-4>0\)
+) \(3x+1>0\Rightarrow x>\frac{-1}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(2x-4< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-1}{3}< x< 2\)
+) \(3x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{3}\left(3\right)\)
\(2x-4>0\Rightarrow x>2\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(2< x< \frac{-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô lý.
Vậy \(\frac{-1}{3}< x< 2.\)
b) Do \(\left(-x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5>0\) và \(2x+1>0\)
hoặc \(-x-5< 0\) và \(2x+1< 0\)
+) \(-x-5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\left(5\right)\)
\(2x+1>0\Rightarrow x>\frac{-1}{2}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) suy ra \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\)
+) \(-x-5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\left(7\right)\)
\(2x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< \frac{-1}{2}\) (8)
Từ (7) và (8) suy ra \(x< -5\)
Vậy \(\left[\begin{matrix}x>\frac{-1}{2}\\x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\).
25 tháng 2 2017
d)\(\left|x+3\right|< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x+3< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow-8< x< 2\)
25 tháng 7 2017
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)
câu dễ tự làm
\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)
b) \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)