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Tìm x
a) 9(3x-2)=x(2-3x)
b) 25x2-2=0
c) x2-25=6x-9
d) (x+2)2-(x-2)(x+2)=0
e) x3-8=(x-2)3
f) x3+5x2-4x-20=0
a) 9(3x - 2) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) = x(2 - 3x)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9(2 - 3x) - x(2 - 3x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2 - 3x)(- 9 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2 - 3x = 0 hay - 9 - x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2/3
b) 25x2 - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x)2 - (\(\sqrt{2}\))2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(5x - \(\sqrt{2}\))(5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x - \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0 hay 5x + \(\sqrt{2}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = \(\sqrt{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)5x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\sqrt{2}\)/5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -\(\sqrt{2}\)/5
c) x2 - 25 = 6x - 9
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 6x + 9) - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3)2 - 52 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 3 - 5)(x - 3 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 7)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 7 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 7 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
d) (x + 2)2 - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)(x + 2 - x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2)4 = 0 (hay 4(x + 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2 = 0 (vì 4 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
e) x3 - 8 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3 - 23 = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) = (x - 2)3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)(x - 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x - 2)2] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)[x2 + 2x + 4 - (x2 - 4x + 4)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4 - x2 + 4x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x - 2)6x = 0 (hay 6x(x - 2) = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2 = 0 hay x = 0 (vì 6\(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2
f) x3 + 5x2 - 4x - 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(x + 5) - 4(x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 5 = 0 hay x - 2 = 0 hay x + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2
a) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=>(x-1)3=0
<=>x-1=0
<=>x=1
b) x3+6x2 + 12x+8 =0
<=>(x+2)3=0
<=>x+2=0
<=>x=-2
c) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+9=0
<=>x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+9=0
<=>24x+7=0
<=>24x=-7
<=>x=-7/24
c,
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2+5x+2=0\\x^3-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+/ x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
+/x2 + 5x + 2 =0 <=> (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 - \(\frac{17}{4}\)= 0 <=> (x + \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 = \(\frac{17}{4}\)<=> x + \(\frac{5}{2}\)= \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\)
<=> x = \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\) - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
+/ x3 - 1 = 0 <=.> ( x - 1 )(x2 + x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x = 1
Vậy phương trình có Nghiệm là x = 1 và x = \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{\frac{17}{4}}\) - \(\frac{5}{2}\)
d,
x2 + (x + 3)(10 -2x ) = 9
<=> x2 + 10x - 2x2 + 30 - 6x -9 = 0
<=> x2 + 4x + 21 = 0
<=> 7x - x2 + 21 -3x = 0
<=> (x +3)(7-x) =0
<=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3 và x = 7
a) Ta có: (2x-3)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: (3x-1)(2x-5)=(3x-1)(x+2)
⇔\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(2x-5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{3};7\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-25\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5+2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)
mà 3≠0
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;2}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{5;1}
e) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x-3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
KL:......................
\(x^3-5x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
Làm tương tự như câu a
@_@ n...h..i......ề....u q...u.....................á!
Câu 1:
\((x+2)(x^2-3x+5)=(x+2)x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-3x+5)-(x+2)x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2-3x+5-x^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(-3x+5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ -3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
\(2x^2-x=3-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(2x-1)=3(1-2x)=-3(2x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)(x+3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(x^3+2x^2+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3+2x^2)+(x+2)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2(x+2)+(x+2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2+1)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x^2+1=0(\text{vô lý})\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Câu 5:
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+12x-5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x(x+4)-5(x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-5)(x+4)=0 \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
a) \(6x\left(x+2\right)-3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+12x-3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x=-\frac{3+\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2\left(x+2\right)-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)