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câu 1: đề mình ghi thiếu nha, (x-5)(x2-5x+25) - x(x+3)(x-3)
giúp mình với
1) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=2x^2-10x+x^2+3x-2x-6=3x^2-9x-6\)
2) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(1-x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(-2x\right)=2x-2x^2-5+5x+2x^2-6x=x-5\)
3) \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2-9x^2+4=16x^2-24x+9-9x^2+4\)
\(=7x^2-24x+13\)
4) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-4\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)[\left(2x+1\right)^2]-4x^2-4\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+4\right)-4x^2-4=8x^3+8x^2+8x-4x^2-4x-4-4x^2-4=8x^3+4x-8\)
5) \(3x\left(2x-8\right)-\left(2-6x\right)\left(5+x\right)=6x^2-24x-10-2x+30x+6x^2=12x^2+4x-10\)
6) \(x\left(3x-18\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)+8=3x^2-18x-3x^2+6x+12x-24+8=-16\)
7) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x^2\left(x-2\right)-2x^2=x^3+8-x^3+2x^2-2x^2=8\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(3x(x-2)=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 1=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn phương trình.
b) \(5(x-3)=2x-(3x+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5x-15=-x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=14\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
c)
\(3(2x-3)=5+2(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-9=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x=8\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d)
\(6(x-3)=5(x+2)-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-18=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x=28\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
câu c:x^4-2x^3-x^2+x^3-2x^2-x+5x^2-10x-5=x^2(x^2-2x-1)+x(x^2-2x-1)+5(x^2-2x-1)=(x^2-2x-1)(x^2+x+5)
talaays đơn thức nhân với từng hạng tử của đa thức
rồi cộng tích lại với nhau
rồi tìm x
nha bn
c/ đk: x khác 1; x khác -3
\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+10x+3+2x^2+3x-5+4=x^2+2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+11x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{121}{16}\right)-\dfrac{41}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{11}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{41}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{41}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.........
d/ \(\dfrac{12x+1}{6x-2}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(9x^2-1\right)}\)
đk: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x+1}{2\left(3x-1\right)}-\dfrac{9x-5}{3x+1}=\dfrac{108x-36x^2-9}{4\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(12x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-4\left(9x-5\right)\left(3x-1\right)=108x-36x^2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72x^2+24x+6x+2-108x^2+36x-60x-20-108x+36x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-102x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{34}\)(TM)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2+x-2\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+4x^2+2x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+8x+6x^2-6x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)+3\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x+8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-x+4=\left(x^2-2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{15}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}>0\)
=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x= -3
Vậy......
b/ \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+x^2+5x+2x^2+x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+x+5\right)+\left(2x^2+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Ta thấy: \(2x^2+x+5=\left(\sqrt{2}x+2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\dfrac{39}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{8}>0\)
=> x + 1 = 0 <=> x = -1
Vậy....
(3x-2)×(2x-5)=(x-5)×(6x-3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x\(^2\)-15x- 4x +10 = 6x\(^2\)-3x- 30x +15
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x\(^2\)-6x\(^2\)-15x -4x+3x+30x +10-15=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)14x -5= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Vậy x= \(\frac{5}{14}\)