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\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{(x+5)-(2x+1)}{(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1})(x-4)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{4-x}{(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1})(x-4)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 4}\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{2x+1}}=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{4+5}+\sqrt{2.4+1}}=\frac{-1}{6}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}10 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 2\\ - 2 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 14\\ - 14 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 26\\ - 26 + \left( { - 12} \right) = - 38\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
b) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{5}{4}\\\frac{5}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = 2\\2 + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{{11}}{4}\\\frac{{11}}{4} + \frac{3}{4} = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
c) Không xác định được d giữa các số hạng
Dãy số không là cấp số cộng
d) Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}1 + 3 = 4\\4 + 3 = 7\\7 + 3 = 10\\10 + 3 = 13\end{array}\)
Dãy số là cấp số cộng
Bài 3:
Đặt a/5=b/4=k
=>a=5k; b=4k
\(a^2-b^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Trường hợp 1: k=1/3
=>a=5/3; b=4/3
Trường hợp 2: k=-1/3
=>a=-5/3; b=-4/3
\(A=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(2x-1\right)=3\)
\(B=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-2x+3}{x+1}=\frac{1-2+3}{1+1}=1\)
\(C=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{4+4}{4+8+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2-1}{x-2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
\(E=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^3-5x^2+3x+9}{x^4-8x^4-9}=\frac{1-5+3+9}{1-8-9}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(F=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2-3x+3}=\frac{-2.2}{1+3+3}=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(G=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x+3}{2x+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(H=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2-x}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(I=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+1}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4}{2x}=\frac{24-25}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(K=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^m-1}{x^n-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{mx^{m-1}}{nx^{n-1}}=\frac{m}{n}\)
Do quá làm biếng dùng Hoocne tách nhân tử nên chúng ta sẽ sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{x^4-6x^2-27}{x^3+3x^2+x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{4x^3-12x}{3x^2+6x+1}=\frac{-36}{5}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{2x^3+x^2+12}{-x^2-6x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{6x^2+2x}{-2x-6}=-10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-2x^3+x-14}{-2x^3-x^2-12}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-6x^2+1}{-6x^2-2x}=\frac{23}{20}\)
Con cuối ko phải tích phân dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\) bạn cứ thế thẳng -2 vào là được