a) Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)

=> pt có dạng: \(t=\sqrt{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sinx+cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)

Trả lời:

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

+) P > 0 

\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1>0\) ( vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{4}\) 

Vậy để P > 0 thì \(x>\frac{1}{4}\) và \(x\ne1\)

+) P < 1 

\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)  

Vậy để P < 1 thì \(0\le x< 4\) và \(x\ne1\)

\(D=x+1-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x=-4\)

\(2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3+4-2x=0\)

\(1-\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(x=1\)