a, \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+Na_2SO_4\)

\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

b, \(m_{CuSO_4}=160.10\%=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)

Gọi số cần tìm có dạng là \(X=\overline{ab}\)

Khi viết thêm chữ số 0 vào giữa hai chữ số thì ta được số mới gấp 6 lần số cũ nên \(\overline{a0b}=6\cdot\overline{ab}\)

=>\(100a+b=6\left(10a+b\right)\)

=>100a+b=60a+6b

=>40a=5b

=>8a=b

=>b=8; a=1

Vậy: Số cần tìm là 18

`4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}=20` (sửa đề)

`=> 4^{x+1}.4+4^{x+1}=20`

`=> 4^{x+1}.(4+1)=20`

`=> 4^{x+1}.5=20`

`=> 4^{x+1}=20:5`

`=> 4^{x+1}=4`

`=> x+1=1`

`=> x=0`

Bài 2:

\(a)2x^2y-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y+5x^2y-4x^2y\\ =x^2y\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{1}{4}+5-4\right)\\ =x^2y\cdot\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11}{4}x^2y\\ b)5y^3z^2-3y^3z^2+7y^3z^2-6y^3z^2\\ =y^3z^2\cdot\left(5-3+7-6\right)\\ =3y^3z^2\\ c)-4x^3y^4+6x^2y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^4-4x^3y^4\right)+\left(6x^2y^3-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^3\right)\\ =x^3y^4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-4\right)+x^2y^3\left(6-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{7}{2}x^3y^4+\dfrac{9}{2}x^2y^3\)

Bài 8:

1: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)

2: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-3x\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-6x^2-3x\)

\(=-2x^2+9x+9\)

3: \(\left(4-2x\right)\left(4+2x\right)-4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=4^2-\left(2x\right)^2-8x^2-12x\)

\(=16-4x^2-8x^2-12x=-12x^2-12x+16\)

4: \(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2\)

\(=2x^2-2y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2=x^2+2xy-y^2\)

5: \(\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+12x-8-9x^2-6x-1\)

=-9

6: \(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x-4x^2+1=-12x+1\)

7: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+3x-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+3x-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x+1\)

8: \(2\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(25-x^2\right)-4x^2-12x-9-3x^2-2x\)

\(=2\left(25-x^2\right)-7x^2-14x-9\)

\(=50-2x^2-7x^2-14x-9=-9x^2-14x+41\)

Giúp tớ nhanh vs ạ

\(-5\notin N\\ -5\in Z\\- 5\in Q\\ \dfrac{1}{5}\notin Z\\ -\dfrac{0}{8}\in Q\)

\(6,5\notin Z\\ 6,5\in Q\\ 2\dfrac{4}{7}\notin Q\\ 0\in Q\\ -3,5\notin N\)

Bài 8:

\(1)\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\\ =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4xy\\ 2)\left(2x+3\right)^2-3x\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(6x^2+3x\right)\\ =4x^2+12x+9-6x^2-3x\\ =-2x^2+9x+9\\ 3)\left(4-2x\right)\left(4+2x\right)-4x\left(2x+3\right)\\ =\left[4^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]-\left(8x^2+12x\right)\\ =16-4x^2-8x^2-12x\\ =16-12x^2-12x\\ 4)2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2\\ =2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2x^2\\ =2x^2-2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2\\ =x^2+2xy-y^2\)

Bài 8:

1: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)

\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)

2: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-3x\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-6x^2-3x\)

\(=-2x^2+9x+9\)

3: \(\left(4-2x\right)\left(4+2x\right)-4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=4^2-\left(2x\right)^2-8x^2-12x\)

\(=16-4x^2-8x^2-12x=-12x^2-12x+16\)

4: \(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2x^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2-2x^2\)

\(=2x^2-2y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2=x^2+2xy-y^2\)

5: \(\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(=9x^2-6x+12x-8-9x^2-6x-1\)

=-9

6: \(4x\left(x-3\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x-\left(4x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x^2-12x-4x^2+1=-12x+1\)

7: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3x\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+3x-\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+3x-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3x+1\)

8: \(2\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(3x+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(25-x^2\right)-4x^2-12x-9-3x^2-2x\)

\(=2\left(25-x^2\right)-7x^2-14x-9\)

\(=50-2x^2-7x^2-14x-9=-9x^2-14x+41\)

a; a - b = 6 và \(\overline{4a7}\) + \(\overline{1b5}\) ⋮ 9

   Để \(\overline{4a7}\) + \(\overline{1b5}\) ⋮ 9 ⇔ 4 + a + 7 + 1 + b + 5  ⋮ 9

⇒(4 + 7 + 1 + 5) + a + b ⋮ 9

⇒ 17 + a + b ⋮ 9 

⇒ 8 + a + b  ⋮ 9

Vì a + b ≤ 18 ⇒ 8 + a + b ≤ 26 ⇒ 8 + a + b = 9; 18 (1)

a - b = 6 ⇒ a = 6 + b Thay a = 6 + b vào (1) ta có:

8 + 6 + b + b = 9; 18 ⇒ (8 + 6) + (b + b) = 9; 18

⇒ 14 + 2b = 9; 18

 Lập bảng ta có: 

Theo bẳng trên ta có (a; b) = (8; 2) 

b; a - b = 6 và \(\overline{7a5}\) + \(\overline{8b4}\) ⋮ 9

 \(\overline{7a5}\) + \(\overline{8b4}\) ⋮ 9 ⇔ 7 + a + 5 + 8 + b + 4 ⋮ 9 ⇒ (7 + 5 + 8 + 4) + a + b⋮ 9

⇒ (12 + 8 + 4) + a + b ⋮ 9 ⇒ (20 + 4) + a + b ⋮  9 ⇒ 24 + a + b ⋮ 9

⇒ 6 + a + b ⋮ 9 vì 0 ≤ a + b ≤  18 ⇒ 6 ≤ 6 + a + b ≤ 24 

⇒ 6 + a + b = 9; 18 (1) 

a - b = 6 ⇒ a = 6 + b thay a = b + 6 vào (1) ta có:

6 + 6 + b + b = 9; 18 ⇒ (6 + 6) + (b + b) = 9; 18 ⇒ 12 +2b = 9; 18

Lập bảng ta có:

Theo bảng trên ta có:

(a; b) = (9; 3)

a:

d: