\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)

\(\left(x+2014\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\) 

=> \(x+2014=0\) 

                  \(x=0-2014\) 

                  \(x=-2014\)

Lời giải:

Ta thấy:

$|x-3|+|x-5|=|x-3|+|5-x|\geq |x-3+5-x|=2$ nên không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn $|x-3|+|x-5|=0,(6)$

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\)\(\left(x+1\right)\times\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(x+1\right)\times\dfrac{1}{11}+\left(x+1\right)\times\dfrac{1}{12}-\left(x+1\right)\times\dfrac{1}{13}-\left(x+1\right)\times\dfrac{1}{14}=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}>0\) 

 => \(x+1=0\)

             \(x=0-1\)

             \(x=-1\)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x+1}{13}-\dfrac{x+1}{14}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+1=0\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=-1\)

b) Ta có:

 P(x) + H(x) = x⁴ - x³ + 2x² + x + 1

=> H(x) = x⁴ - x³ + 2x² + x + 1 - P(x)

=> H(x) = (x⁴ - x³ + 2x² + x + 1) - (2x⁴ - x² + x - 2)

=> H(x) = -x⁴ - x³ + 3x² + 3

Vậy H(x) = -x⁴ - x³ + 3x² + 3

Bạn nên ghi đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết như thế này khá khó đọc.

\(4x-\dfrac{5}{6}=2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(4x-2x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x\left(4-2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x\times2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

       \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\div2\)

        \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4x-\dfrac{5}{6}=2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(4x-\dfrac{5}{6}-2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

=\(\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{27}{8}\)

=\(\dfrac{27}{64}\)

27 < 81³ : 3^x <243

⇒ 3³ < (3⁴)³ : 3^x <3⁵

⇒ 3³ < 3¹² : 3^x <3⁵

⇒ 3³ < 3^12-x <3⁵

⇒ 3 <12-x < 5

⇒ -9 < x < 7

1) ab=2 (I); bc=3 (II); ca=54 (III)

Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a² . b² . c² = 324 ⇒ abc = ±18

(II) ⇒ a= ±6 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±1/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±9

2) ab=5/3 (I); bc=4/5 (II); ca=3/4 (III)

Lấy (I).(II).(III) ⇒ a² . b² . c² = 1 ⇒ abc = ±1

(II) ⇒ a= ±5/4 ; (I) ⇒ b= ±4/3 ; (II) ⇒ c= ±3/5

3) a(a+b+c)= -12 (I)

    b(a+b+c)= 18 (II)

    c(a+b+c)= 30 (III)

Lấy (I)+(II)+(III) ⇒ (a+b+c)² = 36 ⇒ a+b+c = ±6

TH1 : a=6 ⇒ a= -12/6 = -2 ; b= 18/6 = 3 ; c= 30/6 = 5

TH2 : a=-6 ⇒ a= -12/-6 = 2 ; b= 18/-6 = -3 ; c= 30/-6 = -5