Tính nhanh
22 . 321 + 22 . 456 + 11 . 446
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\(x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm pt là: \(S=\left\{5;-3\right\}\)
x(x-5)+3(x-5)=0
=>(x-5)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^3+10x^2=0\)
=>\(2x^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)(Vì 2>0)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x^3+10x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x^2-6x=0`
`<=>x(x-6)=0`
TH1: `x =0 `
TH2: `x - 6=0<=>x=6`
Vậy: ...
\(x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\)
\(\left(t+1\right)\left(t-3\right)-5=t^2-2t-8=\left(t-1\right)^2-9=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-1-2\right)-5\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2-2^2-5\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2-3^2\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1-3\right)\left(x^2+3x-1+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a; \(x^2\) - 6\(x\) + 8
= \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 4\(x\) + 8
= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\)) - (4\(x\) - 8)
= \(x\)(\(x\) - 2) - 4(\(x\) - 2)
= (\(x-2\))(\(x\) - 4)
4\(x^2\) + 4\(x\) - 3
= 4\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 6\(x\) - 3
= (4\(x^2\) - 2\(x\)) + (6\(x\) - 3)
= 2\(x\)(2\(x\) - 1) + 3(2\(x\) - 1)
= (2\(x\) - 1)(2\(x\) + 3)
Bài 1:
Thay $3=x^2+xy+y^2$ vào PT(2) thì:
$2x^3=(x+y)(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)=x^3+y^3$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\Leftrightarrow x=y$.
Thay vào PT(1) thì: $3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
$\Rightarrow y=\pm 1$ (tương ứng)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(\pm 1, \pm 1)$
Bài 2:
Thay $2=xy(x+y)$ vào PT(2) thì:
$x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y)=8y^3$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^3=(2y)^3$
$\Leftrightarrow x+y=2y\Leftrightarrow x=y$.
Thay vào PT(1): $x^2.2x=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^3=2\Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1$.
$\Rightarrow y=x=1$
Vậy HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(1,1)$
\(22\cdot321+22\cdot456+11\cdot446\)
\(=22\cdot\left(321+456\right)+22\cdot223\)
\(=22\cdot777+22\cdot223=22\cdot1000=22000\)
22000