A = (\(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)) : \(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Có phải đề bài như này không em?

Xem lại đề x + 3 hay x + 2 

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2\left(y-z\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x^2=-\dfrac{5}{3\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y^2\left(z-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y^2=\dfrac{3}{\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{z^2\left(x-y\right)}=3\Rightarrow z^2=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(A=x^2.y^2.z^2=-\dfrac{5}{3\left(y-z\right)}.\dfrac{3}{z-x}.\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}=\)

a.

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2-4x+1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b.

\(\sqrt{5x^2-2x+2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\5x^2-2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\4x^2-4x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-x\right|=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)

d.

\(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3\ge0\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(3\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+5x^2=0\)

=>\(3x^2+6x-3-2x^2-6x+2+5x^2=0\)

=>\(6x^2-1=0\)

=>\(6x^2=1\)

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>\(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

a: ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(AC=\sqrt{13^2-5^2}=12\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)

=>\(AH\cdot13=5\cdot12=60\)

=>\(AH=\dfrac{60}{13}\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H có 

\(cosBAH=\dfrac{AH}{AB}=\dfrac{60}{13}:5=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

nên \(\widehat{BAH}\simeq23^0\)

\(A=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{2\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{a}{2\sqrt{2a\left(c+a\right)}}\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2a+c+a}\right)\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\) 

Bổ sung các bđt được áp dụng trong bài thầy Lâm cho rõ ràng:

Áp dụng Bđt Cauchy và Bunhiacopxki : 

\(a+3b=2b+\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt[]{2b\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(ab+bc+ca\le\sqrt[]{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)