A,xy-7x+y-z B,x^4+81 C,x^2(3-y)+9(y-x)y+x-3 PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC THÀNH NHÂN TỬ
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x3 - 8 - (x - 2).(x - 12) = 0
<=> x3 - 23 - (x - 2).(x - 12) = 0
<=> (x - 2).(x2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2).(x - 12) = 0
<=> (x - 2).(x2 + 2x + 4 - x + 12) = 0
<=> (x - 2).(x2 + x + 16) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 2
Vậy: x = 2
x3 - 8 - ( x - 2 )( x - 12 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 ) - ( x - 2 )( x - 12 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 - x + 12 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x2 + x + 16 ) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc x2 + x + 16 = 0
⇔ x = 2 < do x2 + x + 16 = ( x2 + x + 1/4 ) + 63/4 = ( x + 1/2 )2 + 63/4 ≥ 63/4 > 0 ∀ x >
a) ( 2x + 1 )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 )
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - ( 4x2 - 1 )
= 8x2 + 2 - 4x2 + 1
= 4x2 + 3
b) Ta có :
2x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 9
= x2( 2x - 3 ) + 3( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( x2 + 3 )
=> ( 2x3 - 3x2 + 6x - 9 ) : ( 2x - 3 ) = x2 + 3
(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) - 12
= [(x2 + x)2 - 4(x2 + x) + 4] - 16
= (x2 + x - 2)2 - 16
= (x2 + x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x2 - 2x + 3x - 6)(x2 + x + 2)
= (x - 2)(x + 3)(x2 + x + 2)
Đặt t = x2 + x
bthuc ⇔ t2 - 4t - 12
= t2 - 6t + 2t - 12
= t( t - 6 ) + 2( t - 6 )
= ( t - 6 )( t + 2 )
= ( x2 + x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 3x - 6 )( x2 + x + 2 )
= [ x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) ]( x2 + x + 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 3 )( x2 + x + 2 )
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 3x - 4x + 4
= 3x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x - 4 )
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2 = ( x - 3y )2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= x( x - 9 ) + ( x - 9 )
= ( x - 9 )( x + 1 )
a) 3x2 - 7x + 4
= 3x2 - 4x - 3x + 4
= (3x2 - 4x) - (3x - 4)
= x.(3x - 4) - (3x - 4)
= (3x - 4).(x - 1)
b) x2 - 6xy + 9y2
= x2 - 2.x.3y + (3y)2
= (x - 3y)2
c) x2 - 8x - 9
= x2 - 9x + x - 9
= (x2 - 9x) + (x - 9)
= x.(x - 9) + (x - 9)
= (x - 9).(x + 1)
x4 - x3 + x2 - x = 0
⇔ x( x3 - x2 + x - 1 ) = 0
⇔ x[ x2( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 ) ] = 0
⇔ x( x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 1 ( do x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x )
Ta có x(x + 1) - x(x - 3) = 0
=> x2 + x - x2 + 3x = 0
=> 4x = 0
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0
x( x + 1 ) - x( x - 3 ) = 0
⇔ x2 + x - x2 + 3x = 0
⇔ 4x = 0
⇔ x = 0