\(a.\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3\\ =4x-3x^2+3\\b.5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6-8x\right)^2+17\\ =5\left(x^2-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(36-96x+64x^2\right)+17\\ =5x^2-20-18+48x-32x^2\\ =48x-27x^2-38\)

\(a.\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)+4\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)-4\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\\ b.\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\\ =\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\\ =x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\\ c.\left(y+2z-3\right)\left(y-2z-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(y-3\right)+2z\right]\left[\left(y-3\right)-2z\right]\\ =\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\\ d.\left(x+2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z-x\right)\\ =\left[\left(2y+3z\right)+x\right]\left[\left(2y+3z\right)-x\right]\\ =\left(2y+3z\right)^2-x^2\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)\\ =2\cdot2x\\ =4x\)

\(x:0,25+x\times11=24\)

\(x\times4+x\times11=24\)

\(x\times\left(4+11\right)=24\)

\(x\times15=24\)

\(x=24:15\)

\(x=1,6\)

\(a.5\cdot3^x=5\cdot3^4\\ =>3^x=\dfrac{5\cdot3^4}{5}=3^4\\ =>x=4\\ b.7\cdot4^x=7\cdot4^3\\ =>4^x=\dfrac{7\cdot4^3}{7}=4^3\\ =>x=3\\ c.\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot4^x=7\cdot4^3\\ =>4^x=\dfrac{7\cdot4^3}{\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{35}{3}\cdot4^3\\ =>\dfrac{4^x}{4^3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ =>4^{x-3}=\dfrac{35}{3}\\ =>x-3=log_4\dfrac{35}{3}\\ =>x=log_4\dfrac{35}{3}+3\\ d.\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot5^{12}\\ =>5^x=\dfrac{5^{12}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=5^{12}\\ =>x=12\) 

e: \(9\cdot5^x=6\cdot5^6+3\cdot5^6\)

=>\(9\cdot5^x=9\cdot5^6\)

=>\(5^x=5^6\)

=>x=6

f: \(5\cdot3^x=7\cdot3^5-2\cdot3^5\)

=>\(5\cdot3^x=5\cdot3^5\)

=>\(3^x=3^5\)

=>x=5

g: \(5\cdot3^{x+6}=2\cdot3^5+3\cdot3^5\)

=>\(5\cdot3^{x+6}=5\cdot3^5\)

=>\(3^{x+6}=3^5\)

=>x+6=5

=>x=-1

`(x+1)^2 + (x-1)^2`

`= x^2 + 2x + 1 + x^2 - 2x + 1`

`= 2x^2 + 2`

`= 2(x^2 +1)`

-----------------------------------

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: 

\(\left(a\pm b\right)^2=a^2\pm2ab+b^2\)

a; Tỉ số phần tẳm của 25 và 40 là:

     25 : 40 = 0,625

       0,625 = 62,5%

b; Tỉ số phần trăm của 1,6 và 80 là:

          1,6 : 80 = 0,02

          0,02 = 2%

c; Tỉ số phần trăm của 0,4 và 3,2 là:

          0,4 : 3,2 = 0,125

          0,125 = 12,5%

d; Tỉ số phần trăm của 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) và 3\(\dfrac{4}{7}\) là:

        2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : 3\(\dfrac{4}{7}\) =  0,77

        0,77 = 77%

e; Tỉ số phần trăm của 18 và \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) là:

         18 : \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) = 22,5

          22,5 =  2250%

Đặt \(x^2-x+1=a;x+1=b\)

Phương trình sẽ trở thành: \(3a^2-2b^2=5ab\)

=>\(3a^2-5ab-2b^2=0\)

=>\(3a^2-6ab+ab-2b^2=0\)

=>3a(a-2b)+b(a-2b)=0

=>(a-2b)(3a+b)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-2b=0\\3a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1-2x-2=0\\3x^2-3x+3+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-1=0\\3x^2-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x^2-3x-1=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

  (\(x+1\)) + (\(x-1\))² 

= \(x\) + 1  + \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1

= \(x^2\) - (2\(x\) - \(x\)) + (1 + 1)

= \(x^2\) - \(x\) + 2

\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(x+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\\ =x+1+x^2-2x+1\\ =x^2+\left(x-2x\right)+\left(1+1\right)\\ =x^2-x+2\)