65 : x = 3 dư 2

----> 63 : x = 3 dư 0 

-----> x = 63 : 3 = 21 

 KL ... 

xin 1 TiiCK

65 : x = 3 dư 2 

       x = 65 x 3 + 2

       x =  197

(x³ - 4x²) - (x - 4) = 0 

<=> x²(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0 

<=> (x² - 1)(x - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x - 4) = 0 

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = 4

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1;4\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình 

\(\left(x^3-4x^2\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2\ge0\\7-x^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{7}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki 

Ta có N = \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(7-x^2\right)}\)

\(=1.\sqrt{x^2+1}+1.\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2\right)}+1.\sqrt{3\left(7-x^2\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left[x^2+1+2\left(x^2-2\right)+3\left(7-x^2\right)\right]}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.18}=\sqrt{54}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{1}{2\left(x^2-2\right)}=\frac{1}{3\left(7-x^2\right)}\)

<=> x² + 1 = 2x² - 4 

<=> x = \(\sqrt{5}\)(tm)

Vậy Max N = \(\sqrt{54}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2001}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)+\left(a^2c+abc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Khi đó \(a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\).

Suy ra \(a=2021\)hoặc \(b=2021\)hoặc \(c=2021\).

Suy ra \(A=0\).

Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT Cosi:

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge17\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{18}{x+y+z}\)

\(=17\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{17}{x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{17\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{17}{x+y+z}}+\frac{1}{1}\)

\(=35\)

\(\Rightarrow17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge35\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM kết hợp giả thiết x + y + z ≤ 1 ta có :

\(17\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=17x+17y+17z+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

\(=\left(18x+\frac{2}{x}\right)+\left(18y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(18z+\frac{2}{z}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{18x\cdot\frac{2}{x}}+2\sqrt{18y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+2\sqrt{18z\cdot\frac{2}{z}}-1=12\cdot3-1=35\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3

Trả lời:

Bài 1:

a, \(9x^2-4=\left(3x\right)^2-2^2=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)

b, \(x^3+27=x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

c, \(8-y^3=2^3-y^3=\left(2-y\right)\left(4+2y+y^2\right)\)

d, \(x^4-81=\left(x^2\right)^2-9^2=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)\(=\left(x^2-3^2\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)\)

e, \(64x^3-1=\left(4x\right)^3-1^3=\left(4x-1\right)\left(16x^2+4x+1\right)\)

f, \(x^6+8y^3=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x^2+2y\right)\left(x^4-2x^2y+4y^2\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

a, \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x = 6 ta được : \(-\left(6-1\right)^3=-\left(5\right)^3=-125\)

b, \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

Thay x = 12 ta được : \(\left(2-12\right)^3=\left(-10\right)^3=-1000000\)

Bài 4 : 

a, \(A=163^2+74.163+37^2=163^2+2.37.163+37^2\)

\(=\left(163+37\right)^2=\left(200\right)^2=40000\)

Trả lời:

Bài 3: 

a, \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x = 6 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

\(-\left(6-1\right)^3=-5^3=-125\)

b, \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3=\left(2-x\right)^3\)

Thay x = 12 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:

\(\left(2-12\right)^3=\left(-10\right)^3=-1000\)

Bài 4:

a, Ta có: \(A=\) \(163^2+74.163+37^2=163^2+2.163.37+37^2=\left(163+37\right)^2=200^2\)

            \(B=\)\(147^2-94.147+47^2=147^2-2.147.47+47^2=\left(147-47\right)^2=100^2\)

Vì \(200^2>100^2\)

nên \(A>B\)

b, Ta có: \(C=\left(2^2+4^2+...+100^2\right)-\left(1^2+3^2+...+99^2\right)\)

\(=2^2+4^2+...+100^2-1^2-3^2-...-99^2\)

\(=\left(2^2-1^2\right)+\left(4^2-3^2\right)+...+\left(100^2-99^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)+\left(4-3\right)\left(4+3\right)+...+\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)\)

\(=1.3+1.7+...+1.199\)

\(=3+7+...+199\)

\(=\frac{\left(199+3\right).50}{2}=5050\)  (50 là số số hạng)

\(D=3^8.7^8-\left(21^4-1\right)\left(21^4+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3.7\right)^8-\left[\left(21^4\right)^2-1\right]=21^8-21^8+1=1\)

Vì \(5050>1\)

nên \(C>D\)

a)\(\left(-a+\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(a+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}-a\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+a\right)=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-a^2=\frac{4}{9}-a^2\)

b)\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)=x^3+5^3=x^3+125\)

c)\(\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=1-x^3\)

d)\(\left(a^2-2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a+3\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2=\left(a^2+3\right)^2-4a^2\)

e)\(\left(x+3y\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)=x^3+\left(3y\right)^3=x^3+9y^3\)

f)\(2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x\right)^3-1=8x^3-1\)