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12 tháng 6 2020

\(\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=3+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=1+\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{1}{98}+1+\frac{1}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{99}{98}+\frac{96}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{100}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{99}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{96}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-101}{99}+\frac{x-101}{98}+\frac{x-101}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-101\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-101=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=101\)

\(\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=3+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=1+\frac{1}{99}+1+\frac{1}{98}+1+\frac{1}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{99}{98}+\frac{96}{95}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}+\frac{x-2}{98}+\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{100}{99}-\frac{99}{98}-\frac{96}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{100}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{99}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{95}-\frac{96}{95}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-101}{99}+\frac{x-101}{98}+\frac{x-101}{95}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-101\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\)

Mà \(x-101=0\Leftrightarrow x=101\)

Vậy x = 101 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)và \(3x-y=5\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{3x-y}{3.2-5}=\frac{5}{1}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=5\\\frac{y}{5}=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=25\end{cases}}}\)

Sửa đề : \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}\) và \(x-y=9\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x-y}{4-7}=\frac{9}{-3}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=-3\\\frac{y}{7}=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-21\end{cases}}}\)

a, \(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{13}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)

b, \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{9-3x}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x=36-12x\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-36+12x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=\pm6\)

a, \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}+\frac{7}{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{12}+\frac{7}{12}=0\)

Khử mẫu ta đc : \(4x+7=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{4}\)

b, \(\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{15}=\frac{5}{15}\)

Khử mẫu ta đc : \(x+3=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)