Đường tròn (C) tâm \(I\left(1;0\right)\) bán kính \(R=\sqrt{10}\)

Do tam giác ABC vuông cân tại A \(\Rightarrow AB=AC\)

Lại có \(IB=IC=R\)

\(\Rightarrow AI\) là trung trực BC \(\Rightarrow AI\) đồng thời là phân giác \(\widehat{BAC}\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{IAB}=45^0\)

\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\left(1;-1\right)\), do B thuộc đường tròn, gọi tọa độ B có dạng: \(B\left(x;y\right)\) với \(x^2+y^2-2x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(x;y-1\right)\)

\(cos\widehat{IAB}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{\left|1.x-1\left(y-1\right)\right|}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2y+1}=\left|x-y+1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-2y+1=x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow x-xy=0\Rightarrow x\left(1-y\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow y^2=9\Rightarrow y=\pm3\\y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{4;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tọa đô các điểm B;C tương ứng là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\\\left(0;-3\right);\left(4;1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\alpha\in\left(-90;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(cot\left(a+60^0\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(a+60^0\right)}{sin\left(a+60^0\right)}=\dfrac{cosa.cos60^0-sina.sin60^0}{sina.cos60^0+cosa.sin60^0}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{-\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=...\)

\(sin\left(45^0-a\right)=sin45^0.cosa-cos45^0.sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=...\)

4b.

\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow cosa< 0\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(tan\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tana+tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}{1-tana.tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\sqrt{3}}=...\)

c.

\(\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-a\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cosa+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).sina=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{12}{13}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=...\)

4:

a: -90<a<0

=>cos a>0

cos^2a=1-(-4/5)^2=9/25

=>cosa=3/5

\(sin\left(45-a\right)=sin45\cdot cosa-cos45\cdot sina=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(cosa-sina\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{10}\)

b: pi/2<a<pi

=>cosa<0

cos^2a+sin^2a=0

=>cos^2a=16/25

=>cosa=-4/5

tan a=3/5:(-4/5)=-3/4

\(tan\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{tana+\dfrac{tanpi}{3}}{1-tana\cdot tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\sqrt{3}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{48-25\sqrt{3}}{11}\)

c: 3/2pi<a<pi

=>cosa>0

cos^2a+sin^2a=1

=>cos^2a=25/169

=>cosa=5/13

cos(pi/3-a)

\(=cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot cosa+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\cdot sina\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-12}{13}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5-12\sqrt{3}}{26}\)

a.\(cos\left(\dfrac{-3A+B+C}{2}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{A+B+C}{2}-2A\right)=cos\left(90^o-2A\right)=sin2A\)

b.\(cos\left(A+B-C\right)=cos\left(A+B+C-2C\right)=cos\left(180^o-2C\right)=-cos2C\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm pb khi:

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m-3>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -1\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(cotA=\dfrac{cosA}{sinA}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}:\dfrac{2S}{bc}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4S}\)

Tương tự...

Thay vào đề bài:

\(2\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4S}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{4S}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{4S}\)

\(\Rightarrow4b^2=a^2+c^2-b^2\Rightarrow5b^2=a^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{5}}{2ac}=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{5ac}\ge\dfrac{4ac}{5ac}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinB=\sqrt{1-cos^2B}\le\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề, BĐT đề bài bị ngược dấu

con cảm ơn thầy ạ.

\(d_1\) nhận \(\overrightarrow{n_1}=\left(1;3\right)\) là 1 vtpt

\(d_2\) nhận \(\overrightarrow{n_2}=\left(1;\sqrt{3}\right)\) là 1 vtpt

Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc giữa d1 và d2

\(\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\left|cos\left(\overrightarrow{n_1};\overrightarrow{n_2}\right)\right|=\dfrac{\left|1.1+3.\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{1^2+3^2}.\sqrt{1^2+3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+1}{2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\alpha\approx11^034'\)

\(\dfrac{1-2sin^2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\dfrac{cos2x}{cos2x-sin2x}=\dfrac{1}{1-tan2x}\)

a.

Đường tròn (C): \(x^2+y^2-6x+4y+12=0\) có tâm \(J\left(3;-2\right)\) bán kính \(r=1\)

Tiếp điểm A của 2 đường tròn phải nằm trên đường nối tâm IJ

\(\overrightarrow{JI}=\left(3;4\right)\Rightarrow\) phương trình IJ có dạng:

\(4\left(x-3\right)-3\left(y+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3y-18=0\)

Tọa độ tiếp điểm A là nghiệm của hệ :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y-18=0\\x^2+y^2-6x+4y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4x-18}{3}\\x^2+y^2-6x+4y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{4x-18}{3}\right)^2-6x+4\left(\dfrac{4x-18}{3}\right)+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}x^2-\dfrac{50}{3}x+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{14}{5}\\x=\dfrac{18}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}A\left(\dfrac{12}{5};-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\\A\left(\dfrac{18}{5};-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AI}=\left(\dfrac{18}{5};\dfrac{24}{5}\right)\\\overrightarrow{AI}=\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{16}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}R^2=AI^2=36\\R^2=AI^2=\dfrac{36}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có 2 đường tròn thỏa mãn:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-6\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=36\\\left(x-6\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đường tròn (C): \(x^2+y^2=4\) có tâm \(O\left(0;0\right)\) và bán kính \(r=2\)

Gọi \(I\left(a;b\right)\) là tâm của đường tròn (C') cần tìm

Do (C') tiếp xúc Ox \(\Rightarrow d\left(I;Ox\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|b\right|}{1}=3\Rightarrow b=\pm3\)

TH1: \(I\left(a;3\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{OI}=\left(a;3\right)\Rightarrow OI=\sqrt{a^2+9}\)

Do 2 đường tròn tiếp xúc \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}R+r=OI\\R-r=OI\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}OI=5\\OI=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^2+9}=5\\\sqrt{a^2+9}=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\pm4\)

TH2: hoàn toàn tương tự ta có tìm được \(a=\pm4\)

Vậy có 4 đường tròn thỏa mãn: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=9\\\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=9\\\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=9\\\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)