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(2x-3)^2-(x+5)^2=0
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\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=-x^2-2x+2\)
Xét vế phải:
\(VP=-x^2-2x+2\)
\(VP=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\)
\(VP=-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+3\le3\forall x\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(1)
Xét vế trái:
\(VT=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\)
\(VT=\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge\left|1-x+x+2\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\ge x\\x\ge-2\end{cases}}}\)(2)
Từ (1) ;(2) ta có:
\(VT=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge3\ge VP\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}VT=3\\VP=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\le x\le1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-1}\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a, k ph đc
b,Đặt \(A=...=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt x^2+5x+4=t,ta có:
\(A=t\left(t+2\right)-24=t^2+2t-24=t^2-4t+6t-24=t\left(t-4\right)+6\left(t-4\right)=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4-4\right)\left(x^2+5x+4+6\right)=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
a) \(9x^2+6x-8\)
\(=9x^2+12x-6x-8\)
\(=3x\left(3x+4\right)-2\left(3x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
c) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a, \(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2.3.x+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b, \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+5x\right)-1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{21}{4}\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}\ge-\frac{21}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=-\frac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(C=5x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+5x\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MaxB=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
(2x-3)^2-(x+5)^2=2x-3=x+5=>x=8