\(\left(1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3+6^3+7^3+8^3+9^3+10^3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{10\cdot11}{2}\right)^2=\left(5\cdot11\right)^2=25\cdot121⋮11\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\) bằng quy nạp.   (*)

Thật vậy, với \(n=1\) thì (*) thành \(1^3=\left[\dfrac{1.2}{2}\right]^2\), luôn đúng

Giả sử (*) đúng đến \(n=k\ge1\), khi đó cần chứng minh (*) đúng với \(n=k+1\). Thật vậy, với \(n=k+1\) thì

\(VT=1^3+2^3+3^2+...+k^3+\left(k+1\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{k\left(k+1\right)}{2}\right]^2+\left(k+1\right)^3\) (theo giả thiết quy nạp)

\(=\left(k+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{k^2}{4}+k+1\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)^2\left(\dfrac{k^2+4k+4}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)^2\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

Vậy (*) đúng với \(n=k+1\). Theo nguyên lí quy nạp, (*) được chứng minh.

Như vậy \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+10^3=\left(\dfrac{10.11}{2}\right)^2=\left(5.11\right)^2=25.11^2⋮11\), ta có đpcm.

Gọi mẫu số là x

(ĐIều kiện: \(x\ne0\))

Vì phân số nhỏ hơn 1 nên mẫu số>tử số

=>Mẫu số>32/2=16

Tử số là 32-x

Mẫu số khi tăng thêm 10 đơn vị là x+10

Tử số khi giảm đi một nửa là \(\dfrac{32-x}{2}\)

Phân số mới là 2/17 nên \(\dfrac{32-x}{2}:\left(x+10\right)=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

=>\(\dfrac{32-x}{2x+20}=\dfrac{2}{17}\)

=>17(32-x)=2(2x+20)

=>544-17x=4x+40

=>-21x=40-544=-504

=>x=24

Tử số là 32-24=8

Vậy: Phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{8}{24}\)

\(4xy^2\cdot x-\left(-12x^2y^2\right)\)

\(=4x^2y^2+12x^2y^2\)

\(=16x^2y^2\)

hơi khó nha

a)

\(2^{2024}=2^{8.11.23}\)

\(2^8\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)

\(2^{8.11}\equiv\left(2^8\right)^{11}\left(mod7\right)\equiv4^{11}\left(mod7\right)\equiv2\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{8.11.23}\equiv\left(2^{8.11}\right)^{23}\left(mod7\right)\equiv2^{23}\left(mod7\right)\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2024}\) chia 7 dư 4

\(41^{2023}=41.\left(41^2\right)^{1011}\)

\(41^2\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(41^2\right)^{1011}\equiv1^{1011}\left(mod7\right)\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow41.\left(41^2\right)^{1011}\equiv41.1\left(mod7\right)\equiv6\left(mod7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{2024}+41^{2023}\equiv4+6\left(mod7\right)\equiv3\left(mod7\right)\)

Vậy \(2^{2024}+41^{2023}\) chia 7 dư 3

$16(x-1)^2-25=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x-4)^2-5^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x-4-5)(4x-4+5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (4x-9)(4x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 4x-9=0\\4x+1=0 \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 4x=9\\4x=-1 \end{array} \right.$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=\frac94\\x=-\frac14 \end{array} \right.$

#$\mathtt{Toru}$

\(16\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(16\left(x-1\right)^2=0+25\)

\(16\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(x-1=\dfrac{5}{4};x-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

*) \(x-1=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{4}+1\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

*) \(x-1=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}+1\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4};x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

$(2x-5)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5-x)(2x-5+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-5)(3x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x-5=0\\ 3x-5=0 \end{array} \right.$

$\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=5\\x=\frac53 \end{array} \right.$

(x-y)(x-2)=11

=>\(\left(x-y;x-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x-2;x-y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;x-y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;11\right);\left(13;1\right);\left(1;-11\right);\left(-9;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;-8\right);\left(13;12\right);\left(1;12\right);\left(-9;-8\right)\right\}\)

$x^2-8xy+16y^2$

$=x^2-2.x.4y+(4y)^2$

$=(x-4y)^2$

$=5^2=25$

$(2x+3y)^2+(2x-3y)^2-2(4x^2-9y^2)$

$=(2x-3y)^2-2(2x-3y)(2x+3y)+(2x+3y)^2$

$=[(2x-3y)-(2x+3y)]^2$

$=(2x-3y-2x-3y)^2$

$=(-6y)^2=36y^2$

a) \(x^2+y^2-4y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=1\)

Xét 2TH:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy có các cặp số nguyên \(\left(1;2\right),\left(3;0\right)\) thỏa mãn đề bài.

b) \(x^2+4y^2-2x+12y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=9\)

Ta thấy \(2x+3\) là số lẻ nên ta chỉ có 1 TH duy nhất là 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3=9\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy cặp số nguyên \(\left(1;3\right)\) thỏa mãn ycbt.

a: \(x^2+y^2-4y+3=0\)

=>\(x^2-1+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(x^2+4y^2-2x+12y+1=0\)

=>\(x^2-2x+1+4y^2+12y=0\)

=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4y\left(y+3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\4y\left(y+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)