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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}\)
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2B=2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(B=2-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
Suy ra \(A=B-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}=2-\dfrac{1}{2^9}-\dfrac{10}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{509}{256}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{99-98}{98.99}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2022-1}{2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Có \(2022>99>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{99}>\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Suy ra \(A>B\).
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+xy}{3x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6+2xy=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5-2y\right)=6\)
Suy ra \(x,5-2y\) là các ước của \(6\) mà \(5-2y\) là số lẻ, ta có bảng giá trị:
5-2y | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
x | -2 | -6 | 6 | 2 |
y | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |