Cho tam giác $A B C$ có $A B=4, A C=5$ và $\cos A=\dfrac{3}{5}$.
Tính cạnh $\mathrm{BC}$, và độ dài đường cao kẻ từ $A$.
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a) Ta có (\sin x+\cos x)^{2}=\sin ^{2} x+2 \sin x \cos x+\cos ^{2} x=1+2 \sin x \cos x(sinx+cosx)2=sin2x+2sinxcosx+cos2x=1+2sinxcosx (*)
Mặt khác \sin x+\cos x=msinx+cosx=m nên m^{2}=1+2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpham2=1+2sinαcosα hay \sin \alpha \cos \alpha=\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}sinαcosα=2m2−1
Đặt A=\left|\sin ^{4} x-\cos ^{4} x\right|A=∣∣sin4x−cos4x∣∣. Ta có
A=\left|\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)\left(\sin ^{2} x-\cos ^{2} x\right)\right|=|(\sin x+\cos x)(\sin x-\cos x)|A=∣∣(sin2x+cos2x)(sin2x−cos2x)∣∣=∣(sinx+cosx)(sinx−cosx)∣
\Rightarrow A^{2}=(\sin x+\cos x)^{2}(\sin x-\cos x)^{2}=(1+2 \sin x \cos x)(1-2 \sin x \cos x)⇒A2=(sinx+cosx)2(sinx−cosx)2=(1+2sinxcosx)(1−2sinxcosx)
\Rightarrow A^{2}=\left(1+\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{m^{2}-1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3+2 m^{2}-m^{4}}{4}⇒A2=(1+2m2−1)(1−2m2−1)=43+2m2−m4
Vậy A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2 m^{2}-m^{4}}}{2}A=23+2m2−m4
b) Ta có 2 \sin x \cos x \leq \sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x=12sinxcosx≤sin2x+cos2x=1 kết hợp với (*)(∗) suy ra
(\sin x+\cos x)^{2} \leq 2 \Rightarrow|\sin x+\cos x| \leq \sqrt{2}(sinx+cosx)2≤2⇒∣sinx+cosx∣≤2
Vậy |m| \leq \sqrt{2}∣m∣≤2.
a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1tanα+3tanα1=tan2α+1tan2α+3=cos2α1cos2α1+2=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169=817.
b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α+cos3α3cos3α+cos3α2sinαcos3αsinα−cos3αcosα=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1).
Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22+3+22(2+1)2(2+1)−(2+1)=3+823(2−1).
a) Vì 90^{\circ}<\alpha<180^{\circ}90∘<α<180∘ nên \cos \alpha<0cosα<0 mặt khác \sin ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \alpha=1sin2α+cos2α=1 suy ra \cos \alpha=-\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} \alpha}=-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{9}}=-\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}cosα=−1−sin2α=−1−91=−322.
Do đó \tan \alpha=\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{-\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}tanα=cosαsinα=−32231=−221.
b) Vì \sin ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \alpha=1sin2α+cos2α=1 nên \sin \alpha=\sqrt{1-\cos ^{2} \alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}sinα=1−cos2α=1−94=35 và \cot \alpha=\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{2}{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}}=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}cotα=sinαcosα=35−32=−52.
c) Vì \tan \gamma=-2 \sqrt{2}<0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha<0tanγ=−22<0⇒cosα<0 mặt khác \tan ^{2} \alpha+1=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}tan2α+1=cos2α1 nên \cos \alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\tan ^{2}+1}}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+1}}=-\dfrac{1}{3}cosα=−tan2+11=−8+11=−31.
Ta có \tan \alpha=\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos \alpha} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha=\tan \alpha \cdot \cos \alpha=-2 \sqrt{2} \cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}tanα=cosαsinα⇒sinα=tanα⋅cosα=−22⋅(−31)=322 \Rightarrow \cot \alpha=\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\sin \alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}}=-\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}⇒cotα=sinαcosα=322−31=−221.
P=(1−cos2x)2+6cos2x+3cos4x+(1−sin2x)2+6sin2x+3sin4x=4cos4x+4cos2x+1+4sin4x+4sin2x+1=(2cos2x+1)2+(2sin2x+1)2=2cos2x+1+2sin2x+1=3
Vậy PP không phụ thuộc vào xx.
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Vì A+B+C=180^{\circ}A+B+C=180∘ nên V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB.
V T=\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \left(\dfrac{180^{\circ}-B}{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\cos \left(180^{\circ}-B\right)}{\sin B} \cdot \tan BVT=cos(2180∘−B)sin32B+sin(2180∘−B)cos32B−sinBcos(180∘−B)⋅tanB =\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\sin \dfrac{B}{2}}+\dfrac{\cos ^{3} \dfrac{B}{2}}{\cos \dfrac{B}{2}}-\dfrac{-\cos B}{\sin B} \cdot \tan B=\sin ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+\cos ^{2} \dfrac{B}{2}+1=2=V P=sin2Bsin32B+cos2Bcos32B−sinB−cosB⋅tanB=sin22B+cos22B+1=2=VP
Suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
\(a)sin^4x+cos^4x=1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^4x+2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+cos^4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)(luôn đúng)
a) \sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x=\sin ^{4} x+\cos ^{4} x+2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} xsin4x+cos4x=sin4x+cos4x+2sin2xcos2x−2sin2xcos2x
\begin{aligned}&=\left(\sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x\right)^{2}-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x \\&=1-2 \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{2} x\end{aligned}=(sin2x+cos2x)2−2sin2xcos2x=1−2sin2xcos2x
b) \dfrac{1+\cot x}{1-\cot x}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}{1-\dfrac{1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x}}{\dfrac{\tan x-1}{\tan x}}=\dfrac{\tan x+1}{\tan x-1}1−cotx1+cotx=1−tanx11+tanx1=tanxtanx−1tanxtanx+1=tanx−1tanx+1
c) \dfrac{\cos x+\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos ^{3} x}=\tan ^{2} x+1+\tan x\left(\tan ^{2} x+1\right)cos3xcosx+sinx=cos2x1+cos3xsinx=tan2x+1+tanx(tan2x+1)
=\tan ^{3} x+\tan ^{2} x+\tan x+1=tan3x+tan2x+tanx+1
a) Ta có: \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(90-x\right)=sin^2x+cos^2x=1.\)
áp dụng: A = 2
b)Ta có: \(cos\left(x\right)=-cos\left(180-x\right)\)
áp dụng: B = 0
c) Ta có: \(tan\left(x\right)\cdot tan\left(90-x\right)=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{sin\left(90-x\right)}{cos\left(90-x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}\cdot\frac{cosx}{sinx}=1\)
áp dụng: C = 1
A=a2sin90∘+b2cos90∘+c2cos180∘A=a2sin90∘+b2cos90∘+c2cos180∘
=a2*1+b2* 0 +c2* (-1
=a2 - c2
B=3−sin290∘+2cos260∘−3tan245∘B=3−sin290∘+2cos260∘−3tan245∘.
= 3 - 1 + 1/2 - 3 = -1/2