Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(ab\ge12;bc\ge8\). Chứng mình rằng:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\)
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11. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish that they wouldn't come here again
12. He won’t go swimming with me.
-> I wish that he wouldn't go swimming with me
13. I will be late for school.
-> I wish that I wouldn't be late for school
*Giá trị nhỏ nhất của A đặt được khi \(ab=12;bc=8\)tại điểm rơi \(a=3,b=4,c=2\)Ta áp dụng bất đẳng thức cho từng nhóm sau:
\(\left(\frac{a}{18};\frac{b}{24};\frac{2}{ab}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{2}{ca}\right),\left(\frac{b}{16};\frac{c}{8};\frac{2}{bc}\right),\left(\frac{a}{9};\frac{c}{6};\frac{b}{12};\frac{8}{abc}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{18}+\frac{b}{24}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{18}\cdot\frac{b}{24}\cdot\frac{2}{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{2}{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{2}{ca}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{16}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{2}{bc}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{16}\cdot\frac{c}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{bc}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{a}{9}+\frac{c}{6}+\frac{b}{12}+\frac{8}{abc}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a}{9}\cdot\frac{c}{6}\cdot\frac{b}{12}\cdot\frac{8}{abc}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{13a}{18}+\frac{13b}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13a}{18}\cdot\frac{13b}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{18}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot12}=\frac{13}{3}\)
\(\frac{13b}{48}+\frac{13c}{24}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13b}{48}\cdot\frac{13c}{24}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{13}{48}\cdot\frac{13}{24}\cdot8}=\frac{13}{4}\)
Cộng theo vế các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{8}{abc}\ge\frac{121}{12}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=4;c=2\)