Bài 1. (2 điểm) Tính hợp lí nếu có thể.
a) $\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{13}{10}$;
b) $\dfrac{-11}{12}.\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{-11}{12}.\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{11}{12}$;
c) $12,89+27,11-43,65+(-56,35)$;
d) $1\dfrac{13}{15}.{{(0,5)}^{2}}. 3+\left( \dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60} \right):1\dfrac{23}{24}$.
a: \(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}+\dfrac{4}{8}\cdot\dfrac{21}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{10}+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{34}{10}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{-11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{18}{25}+\dfrac{-11}{12}\cdot\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\left(-\dfrac{18}{25}-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)+\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=0\)
c: \(12,89+27,11-43,65+\left(-56,35\right)\)
\(=\left(12,89+27,11\right)-\left(43,65+56,35\right)\)
=40-100
=-60
d: \(1\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\left(0,5\right)^2\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{32}{60}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{24}{47}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
a) 65+43.218−1310=65+72−1310=1210+3510−1310=3410=17556+34.821−1013=56+27−1013=1012+1035−1013=1034=517.
b) −1112.1825+−1112.725+1112=−1112.(1825+725−1)=−1112.0=012−11.2518+12−11.257+1211=12−11.(2518+257−1)=12−11.0=0.
c) 12,89−43,65+27,11+(−56,35)12,89−43,65+27,11+(−56,35)
=(12,89+27,11)−(43,65+56,35)=(12,89+27,11)−(43,65+56,35)
=40−100=−60.=40−100=−60.
d) 11315.(0,5)2.3+(815−11960):1232411513.(0,5)2.3+(158−16019):12423
=2815.14.3+(815−7960):4724=1528.41.3+(158−6079):2447
=75+(−4760):4724=57+(60−47):2447
=75+(−25)=57+(5−2)
=1=1.