\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

!ERROR 404!

a/

Xét tg vuông ABE và tg vuông HBE có

BE chung

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{HBE}\) (gt)

=> tg ABE = tg HBE (Hai tg vuông có cạnh huyền và góc nhọn tương ứng bằng nhau)

b/

tg ABE = tg HBE (cmt) => AB = HB => tg BAH cân tại B

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{HBE}\)

=> BE là trung trực của AH (Trong tg cân đường phân giác của góc ở đỉnh tg cân đồng thời là đường trung trực)

c/

Xét tg vuông KBH và tg vuông ABC có

\(\widehat{B}\) chung

AB = HB (cmt)

=> tg KBH = tg ABC (Hai tg vuông có cạnh góc vuông và góc nhọn tương ứng bằng nhau) => BK=BC

Xét tg BKE và tg BCE có

BE chung

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{HBE}\) (gt)

BK=BC (cmt)

=> tg BKE = tg BCE (c.g.c) => EK = EC

d/

Xét tg vuông AKE có

AE<EK (trong tg vuông cạnh huyền là cạnh có độ dài lớn nhất

Mà EK=EC (cmt)

=> AE<EC

\(Bài.1:\\ a,3x-9y=3\left(x-3y\right)\\ b,x^2-5x=x\left(x-5\right)\\ c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5+2x+1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\\ e,3\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=3\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(Bài.2:\\ a,x^3-9x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,5x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-7x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(4x^2+16x+3=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-12=72\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=6\sqrt[]{2}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-6\sqrt[]{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-2\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\left(4-3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-\left(4+3\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt[]{2}-4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(7x^2+16x+2=1+3x^2\)

\(4x^2+16x+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=84-4=80\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta'}=4\sqrt[]{5}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-8+4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-8-4\sqrt[]{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-4\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\left(2-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\\x=-\left(2+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt[]{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt[]{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(4x^2+20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=25-4=21\Rightarrow\sqrt[]{\Delta}=\sqrt[]{21}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt[]{21}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hết cứu

\(G=-3x^2-5x+1\\ =-3\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+\dfrac{37}{12}\\ =\dfrac{37}{12}-3\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\\ Vì:\left(x+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:G_{max}=\dfrac{37}{12}.khi.x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)