1.Tìm x,y nguyên thỏa mãn (x-2:5)=(-2:2y+1)
2.Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
a, B=20:((2x-1)2+4) b, C=10:((x2+1)2+5)
3.Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a, E = -9:((5x+1)2+3) b, F = (2x2-9):(x2+3)
4. Tính
a, B = \(\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-6}+\dfrac{1}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{-20}+\dfrac{1}{-30}+\dfrac{1}{-42}+\dfrac{1}{-56}+\dfrac{1}{-72}+\dfrac{1}{-90}\)
b, D = \(\dfrac{5}{2.1}+\dfrac{4}{1.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.15}+\dfrac{13}{15.4}\)
5.
a, Cho A = \(\dfrac{1}{1+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+3+5}+\dfrac{1}{1+3+5+7}+...\dfrac{1}{1+3+5+7+...+2023}\). Chứng minh rằng <\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b, Cho B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}< \dfrac{1}{3}\). Chứng minh rằng B<\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c, Cho C = \(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\). Chứng minh rằng C > \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{x-2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{2y+1}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2y+1\right)=5\cdot\left(-2\right)=-10\)
mà 2y+1 lẻ
nên \(\left(x-2;2y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-5\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(10;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-3\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(12;-1\right)\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+4>=4\forall x\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{20}{\left(2x-1\right)^2+4}< =\dfrac{20}{4}=5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2>=1\forall x\)
=>\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+5>=1+5=6\forall x\)
=>\(C=\dfrac{10}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+5}< =\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
BÀI 4A
\(\dfrac{1}{-2}+\dfrac{1}{-6}+\dfrac{1}{-12}+\dfrac{1}{-20}+\dfrac{1}{-30}+\dfrac{1}{-42}+\dfrac{1}{-56}+\dfrac{1}{-72}+\dfrac{1}{-90}\\ =-1\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ =-1\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =-1\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=-1\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)