Tìm \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
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ta có \(\frac{2n+12}{n+2}=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)+8}{n+2}=2+\frac{8}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{B\left(8\right)\text{/n}+2\le8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)n+2 lớn nhất là 8
vậy n=6
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\) => \(B\left(x\right)=B\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(x\times B\left(x\right)=x+x^2+x^3+x^4+...+x^{100}+x^{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\times B\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\)
\(B\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times B\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\times B\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\)
\(B\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}B\left(x\right)\times2=\left(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right)\times2=2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\frac{2x-y}{x+y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-y}{2}=\frac{x+y}{3}=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{2-3}=2y-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-y=4y-2x\Rightarrow4x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng công thức lớp 7 ; \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\) thì \(\frac{a}{c}\)= \(\frac{b}{d}\)
thì \(\frac{2x-y}{2}\)= \(\frac{x+y}{3}\)= \(\frac{2x-y-\left(x+y\right)}{2-3}\)= \(\frac{x-2y}{-1}\)= - (x - 2y ) = - x + 2y = 2y + (- x) = 2y - x
=> .....................................x/y = 5/4
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)