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a) Lập bảng
| n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ... |
| 7n | 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 1 | ... |
| 9n | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 | ... |
Ta có: 2018 : 4 = 504 (dư 2)
Suy ra \(2017^{2018}+2019^{2018}= \overline{...9}+\overline{...1}=\overline{...0}\)
Vậy 20172018 + 20192018 chia hết cho 10
b) Làm tương tự như câu a)
\(\left(x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(y-x+1\right)^{2022}=0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0,\forall x\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2022}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-5\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y-x+1\right)^{2022}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\y-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y-5+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{6}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{6}{46\cdot49}\\ =2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{46\cdot49}\right)\\=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\\ =\dfrac{96}{49}\)
\(\dfrac{3^6.45^4-15^{13}.5^{-9}}{27^4.25^3+45^6}=\dfrac{3^6.3^85^4-3^{13}.5^{13}.5^{-9}}{3^{12}.5^6+3^{12}.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{14}.5^4-3^{13}.5^4}{2.3^{12}.5^6}=\dfrac{3^{13}.5^4\left(3-1\right)}{2.3^{12}.5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.2}{2.5^2}=\dfrac{3}{25}\)
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{4}y-2y=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}y=5\\ y=\dfrac{20}{7}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)
\(a=2022.\left|x^2+1\right|+2023\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\left(\left|x^2+1\right|>0,\forall x\right)\)
mà \(\left(x^2+1\right)\ge1,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2022.\left(x^2+1\right)+2023\ge2022.1+2023=4045\)
\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(a\right)=4045\left(x=0\right)\)
