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17 tháng 4 2020

Cấu trúc của câu bị động trong tiếng anh
1. Use of Passive: (Cách sử dụng của câu bị động):
Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh vào hành động trong câu, tác nhân gây ra hành động dù là ai hay vật gì cũng không quá quan trọng.
 
Ví dụ: My bike was stolen. (Xe đạp của tôi bị đánh cắp.)
 
Trong ví dụ trên, người nói muốn truyền đạt rằng chiếc xe đạp của anh ta bị đánh cắp. Ai gây ra hành động “đánh cắp” có thể chưa được biết đến. Câu bị động được dùng khi ta muốn tỏ ra lịch sự hơn trong một số tình huống. Ví dụ: A mistake was made. Câu này nhấn mạnh vào trạng thái rằng có 1 lỗi hoặc có sự nhầm lẫn ở đây, chứ không quan trọng là ai gây ra lỗi này.
 
2. Form of Passive Cấu trúc câu bị động:
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Pariple
 
(Chủ ngữ + dạng của động từ “to be” + Động từ ở dạng phân từ 2) Example: A letter was written.
 
Khi chuyển câu từ dạng chủ động sang dạng câu bị động:
Tân ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
Ví dụ: Active: He punished his child. -> Passive: His child was punished. (Anh ta phạt cậu bé.) (Cậu bé bị phạt)
 
Câu chủ động ở dạng thì nào, chúng ta chia động từ “to be” theo đúng dạng thì đó. Chúng ta vẫn đảm bảo nguyên tắc chủ ngữ số nhiều, động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số nhiều, chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ “to be” được chia ở dạng số ít.
 
 
Present simple (Hiện tại đơn) The car/cars is/are designed.
Present perfect (HT hoàn thành) The car/cars has been/have been designed.
Past simple (Quá khứ đơn) The car/cars was/were designed.
Past perfect (Qk hoàn thành) The car/cars had been/had been designed.
Future simple (Tương lai đơn) The car/cars will be/will be designed.
Future perfect (TL hoàn thành) The car/cars will have been designed
Present progressive (HT tiếp diễn) The car/cars is being/are being designed.
Past progressive (Qk tiếp diễn) The car/cars was being/were being designed.
 
  


Trong trường hợp câu chủ động có 2 tân ngữ, thì chúng ta có thể viết thành 2 câu bị động.
Ví dụ:
 
Active Professor Villa gave Jorge an A. (Giáo sư Villa chấm cho Jorge một điểm A)
Passive An A was given to Jorge by Professor Villa. (Một điểm A được chấm cho Jorge bởi giáo sư Villa)
Passive Jorge was given an A. (Jorge được chấm một điểm A)
Trong khi học tiếng Anh, người ta rất hay dùng câu bị động. Khác với ở câu chủ động chủ ngữ thực hiện hành động, trong câu bị động chủ ngữ nhận tác động của hành động. Câu bị động được dùng khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động hơn là bản thân hành động đó. Thời của động từ ở câu bị động phải tuân theo thời của động từ ở câu chủ động. Nếu là loại động từ có 2 tân ngữ, muốn nhấn mạnh vào tân ngữ nào người ta đưa tân ngữ đó lên làm chủ ngữ nhưng thông thường chủ ngữ hợp lý của câu bị động là tân ngữ gián tiếp.
 
I gave him a book = I gave a book to him = He was given a book (by me).
 
Đặt by + tân ngữ mới đằng sau tất cả các tân ngữ khác. Nếu sau by là một đại từ vô nhân xưng mang nghĩa người ta: by people, by sb thì bỏ hẳn nó đi.
 
Hiện tại thường hoặc Quá khứ thường
am
is
are
was
were
 
+ [verb in past pariple]
 
Example:
Active: Hurricanes destroy a great deal of property each year.
Passive: A great deal of property is destroyed by hurricanes each year.
 

Hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn
am
is
are + being + [verb in past pariple]
was
were
 
Example:
Active: The committee is considering several new proposals.
Passive: Several new proposals are being considered by the committee.
 
Hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành
has
have + been + [verb in past pariple]
had
 
Example:
Active: The company has ordered some new equipment.
Passive: Some new equipment has been ordered by the company.
 
Trợ động từ
modal + be + [verb in past pariple]
 
Example:
Active: The manager should sign these contracts today.
Passive: These contracts should be signed by the manager today.
 
Các nội động từ (Động từ không yêu cầu 1 tân ngữ nào) không được dùng ở bị động. My leg hurts.
Đặc biệt khi chủ ngữ chịu trách nhiệm chính của hành động cũng không được chuyển thành câu bị động.
 
The US takes charge: Nước Mỹ nhận lãnh trách nhiệm. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng by nhưng nếu là vật gián tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng with.
 
 
The bird was shot with the gun.
The bird was shot by the hunter.

Trong một số trường hợp to be/to get + P2 hoàn toàn không mang nghĩa bị động mà mang 2 nghĩa:
 
Chỉ trạng thái, tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải.
Could you please check my mailbox while I am gone.
He got lost in the maze of the town yesterday.
Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy
The little boy gets dressed very quickly.
 
- Could I give you a hand with these tires.
 
- No thanks, I will be done when I finish tightening these bolts.
 
Mọi sự biến đổi về thời và thể đều nhằm vào động từ to be, còn phân từ 2 giữ nguyên.
 
to be made of: Được làm bằng (Đề cập đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
This table is made of wood
to be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
Paper is made from wood
to be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập đến quá trình làm ra vật)
This cake was made out of flour, butter, sugar, eggs and milk.
to be made with: Được làm với (đề cập đến chỉ một trong số nhiều chất liệu làm nên vật)
This soup tastes good because it was made with a lot of spices.
 
Phân biệt thêm về cách dùng marry và divorce trong 2 thể: chủ động và bị động. Khi không có tân ngữ thì người Anh ưa dùng get maried và get divorced trong dạng informal English.
 
Lulu and Joe got married last week. (informal)
Lulu and Joe married last week. (formal)
After 3 very unhappy years they got divorced. (informal)
After 3 very unhappy years they divorced. (formal)
 
Sau marry và divorce là một tân ngữ trực tiếp thì không có giới từ: To mary / divorce smb
 
 
She married a builder.
Andrew is going to divorce Carola
To be/ get married/ to smb (giới từ “to” là bắt buộc)
She got married to her childhood sweet heart.
He has been married to Louisa for 16 years and he still doesn’t understand her.
 
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
 k cho mk nha

17 tháng 4 2020

k cho mk nha bạn

Nếu đúng thì câu bị thiếu dấu "?"

Were they happy last holiday?

k cho mk nha

15 tháng 4 2020

Trả lời:

Were they happy last holiday?

Hok tốt !

^_^

14 tháng 4 2020

1, and

2, with

I. Chuyển những câu trực tiếp ở thể khẳng định và phủ định dưới đây sang câu giántiếp.1. “I am chatting with my American pen pal now,” Peter said. ____________________________________________________________2. “My brother doesn’t learn hard enough,” she said. ____________________________________________________________3. “I am reading a novel by Charles Dickens,” she said. ____________________________________________________________4. “Trung...
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I. Chuyển những câu trực tiếp ở thể khẳng định và phủ định dưới đây sang câu giántiếp.
1. “I am chatting with my American pen pal now,” Peter said. ____________________________________________________________
2. “My brother doesn’t learn hard enough,” she said. ____________________________________________________________
3. “I am reading a novel by Charles Dickens,” she said. ____________________________________________________________
4. “Trung plays the piano beautifully,” they said. ____________________________________________________________
5. “I must clean the floor now,” she said to me. ____________________________________________________________
6. “My brother doesn’t like listening to Rock music,” she said. ____________________________________________________________
7. “Our teacher can speak three languages fluently,” they said. ____________________________________________________________
8. “We’re very proud of our school uniform,” said the girls. ____________________________________________________________
9. “My daughter will take the English exam at the language centretomorrow,” the woman said. ____________________________________________________________
10. “There is an interesting movie on TV tonight,” Hoa said to me. ____________________________________________________________
11. “Mom, my friends are going to visit me this weekend,” she said. ____________________________________________________________
12. “My grandmother is watching the weather forecast now", Minh said. ____________________________________________________________
13. "We will visit Nguyen Du memorial next Sunday", their monitor said. ____________________________________________________________
14. “I’m having a wonderful time with my friends here,” Mary said to herparents. ____________________________________________________________
15. “The students should not wear casual clothes at school,” a journalistsaid. ____________________________________________________________
16. “I would like to go abroad for study when I finish this course,” Namsaid. ____________________________________________________________

17. "What is the next stage in the development of TV?" my youngerbrother asked me. ____________________________________________________________
18. “What can you do to keep your neighborhood clean?” Mr. Brownasked the children.
____________________________________________________________
19. "How often does your school hold English speaking contests?" I askedher. ____________________________________________________________
20. “Will your parents allow you to go camping next Sunday?” Nam’sfriends said. ____________________________________________________________
giúp em với ạ

0
Combine these sentences, using enough.1.She’s not old. She can’t get married yet.".................................................................................................................................2. The water is quite warm. I can drink it.".................................................................................................................................3. That chair isn’t strong. We can’t stand on that...
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Combine these sentences, using enough.

1.She’s not old. She can’t get married yet.

".................................................................................................................................

2. The water is quite warm. I can drink it.

".................................................................................................................................

3. That chair isn’t strong. We can’t stand on that chair.

".................................................................................................................................

4. Are you very tall? Can you reach the top shelf?

".................................................................................................................................

5. It’s not warm today. We can’t go outside.

".................................................................................................................................

6. This shirt is big. He can wear it.

".................................................................................................................................

7. Mary doesn’t have money. She can’t buy a new bicycle.

".................................................................................................................................

8. It’t warm tonight. We can go out.

".................................................................................

Complete the passage and answer the questions.

Yesterday (be).......... Sunday, Nam (get)...............up at six. He (do) ........... his morning exercises. He (take) ...............a shower, (comb).............. hair, and then he (have) .............. breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat)............ a bowl of noodles and (drink) a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) .............. Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush).......... his teeth, (put).......... on clean clothes, and (go)............ to his grandparents' house. He (have) .............. lunch with his grandparents. He (return) to his house at three o'lock. He (do).............. his homework. He (eat).......... dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take).......... him to the movie theater. It (be)...............a very interesting film. They (come) .............. back home at 9. 30. Nam (go)................... to bed at ten o'clock.

1. What day was yesterday? .................................................................................

2. What time did Nam get up? ..............................................................................

3. What did he do after breakfast? .........................................................................

4. Who did he have lunch with? ...........................................................................

5. What time did he have dinner? ..........................................................................

6. What time did Nam go to bed? .............................................................

Các senpai giúp em vs

 

2
14 tháng 4 2020

1. She’s not old enough to get married.

2. The water is warm enough for me to drink it.

3. That chair isn’t strong enough for us to stand on.

4. Are you tall enough to reach the top shelf?

5. Today, It’s not warm enough for us to go outside.

6. This shirt is big enough for him to wear.

7. Mary doesn’t have enough money to buy a new bicycle.

8. It’s warm enough tonight for us to go out.

Yesterday (be) was Sunday, Nam (get) got up at six. He (do) did his morning exercises. He (take) took a shower, (comb) combed hair, and then he (have) had breakfast with his parents. Nam (eat) ate a bowl of noodles and (drink) drank a glass of milk for his breakfast. After breakfast, he (help) helped Mom clean the table. After that, he (brush) brushed his teeth, (put) put on clean clothes, and (go) went to his grandparents’ house. He (have) had lunch with his grandparents. He (return) returned to his house at three o’clock. He (do) did his homework. He (eat) ate dinner at 6. 30. After dinner, his parents (take) took him to the movie theater. It (be) was a very interesting film. They (come) came back home at 9. 30. Nam (go) went to bed at ten o’clock.

1. It was Sunday.

2. At six.

3. He helped his Mom clean the table.

4. His grandparents.

5. At 6.30

6.  At ten o’clock.

Chuc bạn học tốt!!!

15 tháng 4 2020

cảm ơn bạn

I. Find the mistake then correct it.1. Her brother is playing soccer in his free time.           2. He’d like visiting Hue this summer vacation.               3. What about to travel by train?                                         4. Let’s walking there.                                                         5. What do Lan do in her free time?                                    6. She doesn’t goes to school on Sundays.                          7. Ba is learn English at the moment.     ...
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I. Find the mistake then correct it.

1. Her brother is playing soccer in his free time.           

2. He’d like visiting Hue this summer vacation.               

3. What about to travel by train?                                         

4. Let’s walking there.                                                         

5. What do Lan do in her free time?                                    

6. She doesn’t goes to school on Sundays.                          

7. Ba is learn English at the moment.                                  

8. You should to study harder for your coming exam.      

9. My sister is going to have party tomorrow.                    

10. What is there drinking?                                          

11. She has black long hair.                                           

12. Minh is riding his bike to school.     

13. It is a green big armchair                                              

14. I like a cold weather.   

ai nhanh mk tick cho.Thanks!!

                                                                

2
14 tháng 4 2020

1. is playing - plays

2. visiting - to visit

3. to travel - traveling

4. walking - walk

5. do1 - does

6. goes - go

7. learn - learning

8. to study - study

9.will have

10. drinking - to drink

11.black long - long black

12. Câu này mk k tìm đc lỗi

13.green big-big green

14. bỏ a

14 tháng 4 2020

1 Is playing- plays

2 Visting- visit

3 to travel-traveling

4 Walking-walk

5 do (1) - does

6 goes- go

7 Learn- learning

8 to study- study

9 is going to- will have

10 drinking-drink

11 black long- long black

12 câu này đúng nha bạn

13 green big- big green

13 bỏ từ a đi nha hoặc thay bằng I thành I love

SECTION A:In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Circle the letter A, B, C or D against the number of each item 1-20 for the word or phrase you choose.(20 points)1. My sister is very fond.................... chocolate candy.A. of           B. about                C. with                 D. at2. I have studied English....................eight months.A. for                    B. since                 C. by           D. in3....
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SECTION A:

In this section you must choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. Circle the letter A, B, C or D against the number of each item 1-20 for the word or phrase you choose.

(20 points)

1. My sister is very fond.................... chocolate candy.

A. of           B. about                C. with                 D. at

2. I have studied English....................eight months.

A. for                    B. since                 C. by           D. in

3. Listen....................our teacher !

A. with                 B. to            C. for                    D. in

4. There isn’t....................food in the house.

A. none                B. no                    C. some                D. any

5. He arrives …………………..at six o’clock.

A. at home            B. home                C. in home            D. to home

6. Herbert has had his car………………….. 1999.

A. ago                   B. since                 C. to            D. for

7. How long will it....................to get there ?

A. cost                  B. lose                  C. make                D. take

8. I....................it to you if you don’t have one.

A. give                  B. gave        C. will give           D. would give

9.....................your homework yet ?

A. Did you finished        B. Are you finishing      

C. Do you finish             D. Have you finished

10. It’s the best book I …………………..read.

A. have ever         B. had ever           C. will ever           D. can ever

11. He looked very..................when I told him the news.

A. happily             B. happy     C. happiness                   D. was happy

12. She is..................in history.

A. interests            B. interested          C. interesting         D. being interest

13. Is the Eiffel Tower taller....................Big Ben ?

A. then        B. than        C. as            D. of

14. At school, David was..................anyone else in his class.

A. as clever as       B. as clever than    C. cleverer as        D. cleverest

15. She speaks French....................than you.

A. more faster       B. more fluently    C. well        D. the most fluently

16. It began to rain while we…………………..soundly.

A. slept       B. were sleeping    C. have slept         D. are sleeping

17. She doesn’t like coffee, does she ?

A. Yes, she doesn’t        B. No, she does    C. Yes, she did     D. No, she doesn’t

18. I won't go to bed …………………..I finish my homework.

A. until       B. when      C. while      D. since

19. Is this book ………………….. ? Yes, it's mine.

A. you're     B. yours      C. you         D. your

20. …………………..do you come to school ? By bus

A. How                B. What                C. By                    D. When

SECTION B:

In this section you will find after the reading passage a number of questions of unfinished statements about the passage, each with four suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best (10 points)

People usually sing because they like music or because they feel happy. They express their happiness by singing. When a bird sing, however, its song usually means much more than that the bird is happy. Birds have many reasons for singing. They sing to give information. Their songs are their language.

The most beautiful songs are sung by male (cock) birds. They sing when they want to attract a female (hen) bird. It is their way of saying that they are looking for a wife.

Birds also sing to tell other birds to keep away. To a bird, his tree or even a branch of tree, is his home. He does not want strangers to come near him, so he sings to warn them.

If a bird cannot sing well, he usually has some other means of giving important information. Some birds dance, spread out their tails or make other sings. One bird has a most unusual way of finding a wife. It builds a small garden of shells and flowers.

21. Why do people usually sing ?

A. They like birds. B. They feel happy.

C. They want to tell a story . D. They like studying music.

22. Which birds sing the most beautiful songs ?

A. Birds in a good temper. B. Cock birds.

C. Hen birds. D. Female birds which attract male birds.

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23. What warnings does a bird sometimes sing ?

A. A warning to keep away. B. A warning to come quickly.

C. A warning about the approach of people D. A warning to stop singing.

24. What do most birds usually do if they cannot sing well ?

A. warn other birds to go away. B. give their information in another way.

C. find a wife. D. fly high in the sky.

25. What is one bird's unusual way of attracting a hen bird ?

A. It dances. B. It spreads out its tail.

C. It searches for a wife. D. It uses shells and flowers to make a garden.

PAPER TWO: USE OF ENGLISH ( 45 minutes )

In this section you must find a word from the box to complete the numbered blanks in the passage below. Use only ONE word for each blank. (15 points)

- used

- on

- afford

- enough

- every

- soon

- wait

- used

-listening

- home

There was once a large, fat woman (26)………………had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages (27)………………Friday morning. As (28)………………as he got (29)………………on Friday, his wife (30)………………to make him give her (31)………………his money, and then she (32)………………to give him back only (33)………………to buy his lunch in the office every day.

One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living room. His wife was (34)………………to the radio and eating chocolates there. " You'll never guess (35)………………happened to me today, dear," he said.

He waited for a few seconds and then added, " I'll (36)………………ten thousand pounds (37)………………the lottery!"

" That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a (38)………………seconds and added angrily, " but (39)………………a moment! How could you (40)………………to buy the ticket?"

SECTION B: SENTENCE BUILDING

Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences. (15 points )

EXAMPLE: I / wonder / why you / not / reply last letter.

ANSWER: I was wondering why you had not replied to my last letter.

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41. She / a bath / every morning.

……………………………………………………………………..

42. Now / she dances / beautifully / than / used to.

……………………………………………………………………..

43. How long / it / take / him / get / school / every day ?

……………………………………………………………………..

44. Last Wednesday / Bill / ring / office /nine o'clock.

……………………………………………………………………..

45. I / live / Ho Chi Minh city / ten years.

……………………………………………………………………..

46. People / come / all over the world/ visit / city/ Hiroshima.

……………………………………………………………………..

47. Billy / an old man that / has to live with his children.

……………………………………………………………………..

48. Oliver Twist / first published / 1838.

……………………………………………………………………..

49. It / too heavy / him / lift.

……………………………………………………………………..

50. I / able to / come / tomorrow.

 ……………………………………………………………………..

PAPER THREE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION A ( 30 minutes )

PART 1. Listen to the passage and fill in the missing information (20 points)

The ladies' club always had a (1)……………….every Friday afternoon and

someone came to talk to them about important things. After that they had (2)……………….and asked questions.

One Friday, a (3)……………….came and talked to the club about (4)……………….. "There is not (5)……………….food in the world for everybody", he said. " More than (6)……………….the people in the world are hungry. And when they get more food, they have more (7)……………….so they never stop being hungry.

Somewhere in the world, a woman is (8)……………….a baby every minute, day and night. What are we going to do about it ?" He waited for a few (9)……………….before he continued, but before he began to speak again, one of the ladies said, " Well, why don't we find that woman and (10)……………….her?

PART 2: Betty and Marry are talking about the weekend. Their friend, Carlos, is coming to visit them. For questions 1-5, tick A, B or C. (10 points)

1. When is the football match ?

A. Saturday morning B. Saturday afternoon C. Sunday afternoon

2. Where are they going to eat on Saturday evening ?

A. at home B. in an Italian restaurant C. in a Chinese restaurant

3. What are they going to do on Sunday morning ?

A. go for a drive B. get up late C. go to the cinema

4. Where are they going to have lunch on Sunday ?

A. in a café B. in a pub C. at home

5. They can't go to the cinema on Sunday afternoon because

A. Carlos doesn't like films.

B. Betty doesn't like films.

C. They don't have time.

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18 tháng 4 2020

1 . shocking -> shock

2 . cả hai chữ was -> were 

3. bỏ by 

4. taken -> take 

5. driving -> drive 

6. bỏ is

7. sinked -> sink 

8. bỏ wrong 

hok tốt nha !!!

17 tháng 4 2020

1. The shocking status was post on her Facebook fan page a week ago.

=>The shocking status was posted on her Facebook fan page a week ago.

2. I was born in Hanoi but I was grown up in the south of Vietnam.

\(\Rightarrow\) I was born in Hanoi but I was grew up in the south of Vietnam.

3. The company is not independent. It owns by a much larger company.

\(\Rightarrow\)The company is not independent. It is owned by a much larger company.

4. Where did these photographs taken? In Can Tho?

\(\Rightarrow\)Where did these photographs take? In Can Tho?

5. Many accidents are caused with dangerous driving.

\(\Rightarrow\) Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

6. Milk is often package in hermeally sealed, soft plas bottles.

\(\Rightarrow\)Milk is often packaged in hermeally sealed, soft plas bottles.

7. The boat was sinked quickly but fortunately, everybody was rescued.

\(\Rightarrow\)The boat was sunk quickly but fortunately, everybody was rescued.

8. Why will Kevin sack from his job? What has he done wrong? 

\(\Rightarrow\)Why will be Kevin sacked from his job? What has he done wrong? 

17 tháng 4 2020

1. We use reusable bottles.

2. Plas bottles are bad for the environment.

3. The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.