Bài 10:
Với x > 0, cho hai biểu thức A=\(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\) và B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Tính giá trị của A khi x = 64 ( 0 cần làm)
b) Rút gọn biểu thức B
c) Tìm x để \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\)
Trả lời:
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c, \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\frac{3}{2}\) \(\left(ĐK:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0< x< 1\) là giá trị cần tìm.