điều kiện \(x\ne0\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x+3}{x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{3x}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+3x+3}{3x}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+3}{3x}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+3=6x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)

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Answer:

\(P=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2x+4}{4-x^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{5}{x-3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+x\left(x+2\right)-2x-4}{x^2-4^2}.\frac{x-3+5}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-4x}{x^2-4}.\frac{x+2}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{x-3}\)

Phương trình \(x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\text{(Loại)}\end{cases}}\) 

Với \(x=1\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2-1}{1-3}=-1\)

\(P=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{x-3}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=4x-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

Answer:

Sửa dòng thứ bốn từ dưới lên giúp mình:

Với \(x=1\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2.1}{1-3}=-1\)

Để \(P=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-3}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=4x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Loại)

Vậy không có x để \(P=\frac{4}{5}\)

Answer:

Bài 3:

a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne0\)

Khi đó \(A=\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}.\left(\frac{x+x}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{2-3x}{x\left(x-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{x^2-4}.\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2-3x\right)}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{x^2-4}.\frac{x^2+2x+4-6x}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

b. Vì \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\text{(Loại)}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) 

Với x = - 1 thì \(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{2\left(-1+2\right)}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer:

Bài 4:

a) \(M=\frac{2x^3-6x^2+x-8}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2.\left(x-3\right)+x-8}{x-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2.\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{x-8}{x-3}\)

\(=2x^2+\frac{x-3-5}{x-3}\)

\(=2x^2+\frac{x-3}{x-3}-\frac{5}{x-3}\)

\(=2x^2+1-\frac{5}{x-3}\)

M nguyên khi \(\frac{5}{x-3}\) nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;2;4;8\right\}\) thì M nguyên.

b) \(N=\frac{3x^2-x+3}{3x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(3x+2\right)-3x+3}{3x+2}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)+5}{3x+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+5}{3x+2}\)

\(=x-1+\frac{5}{3x+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3x+2}\) phải là số nguyên và x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow3x+2\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

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Answer:

Có \(a+b+c=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3^2\)

      \(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=9\left(\text{*}\right)\) 

Mà đề ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}+\frac{ab}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bc+ac+ab=0\left(\text{*}\text{*}\right)\)

Thay (**) vào (*), được \(a^2+b^2+c^2=9\)

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với x >= 0 ; x khác 1 

\(=\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Answer:

Với \(x\ne1;x\ge0\) có: 

\(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

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