hỗn số 1 và 3/5
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\(a,-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0;\dfrac{1}{3}>0.Nên:-\dfrac{9}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,-\dfrac{8}{3}< -2;\dfrac{4}{-7}>-1.Nên:-\dfrac{8}{3}< -2< -1< \dfrac{4}{-7}\\ Vậy:-\dfrac{8}{3}< \dfrac{4}{-7}\\ c,\dfrac{9}{-5}< -1;\dfrac{7}{-10}>-1.Nên:\dfrac{9}{-5}< -1< \dfrac{7}{-10}.Vậy:\dfrac{9}{-5}< \dfrac{7}{-10}\\ d,\dfrac{3}{14}>0;-\dfrac{6}{14}< 0.Nên:\dfrac{3}{14}>0>-\dfrac{6}{14}.Vậy:\dfrac{3}{14}>-\dfrac{6}{14}\\ e,\dfrac{7}{-12}=\dfrac{7.3}{-12.3}=\dfrac{21}{-36};\dfrac{11}{-18}=\dfrac{11.2}{-18.2}=\dfrac{22}{-36}\\ Vì:\dfrac{21}{-36}>\dfrac{22}{-36}.Nên:\dfrac{7}{-12}>\dfrac{11}{-18}\)
\(f,-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{-1}{2}.Nên:-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< -\dfrac{4}{10}.Vậy:-\dfrac{4}{7}< -\dfrac{4}{10}\\ g,-\dfrac{8}{15}< -\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{-24}>-\dfrac{1}{2}.Nên:-\dfrac{8}{15}< -\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5}{-24}.Vậy:-\dfrac{8}{15}< \dfrac{5}{-24}\\ h,\dfrac{69}{-230}=\dfrac{69:23}{-230:23}=\dfrac{3}{-10};\dfrac{-39}{143}=\dfrac{-39:13}{143:13}=\dfrac{-3}{11}\\ Vì:\dfrac{-3}{10}< -\dfrac{3}{11}.Vậy:\dfrac{69}{-230}< \dfrac{-39}{143}\\ i,\dfrac{7}{41}=1-\dfrac{34}{41};\dfrac{13}{47}=1-\dfrac{34}{47}\\ Vì:\dfrac{34}{41}>\dfrac{34}{47}.Nên:1-\dfrac{34}{41}< 1-\dfrac{34}{47}.Vậy:\dfrac{7}{41}< \dfrac{13}{47}\)
Bài 4:
a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{15}\)
d; \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{-15}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)= \(\dfrac{-22}{21}\)
Bài 5
a; 1 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) b; 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c; \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{5}\) d; -5 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-30}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{-31}{6}\)
e; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-21}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)= \(\dfrac{-23}{7}\) f; - 3 + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{-15}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)= - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
g; - 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-9}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-11}{3}\) h; - 4 - \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-28}{7}\)+ \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = - \(\dfrac{23}{7}\)
\(a,MSC:180\\ Có:-5=\dfrac{-5.180}{180}=\dfrac{-900}{180};\dfrac{17}{-20}=\dfrac{17.\left(-9\right)}{\left(-9\right).\left(-20\right)}=\dfrac{-153}{180};\dfrac{-16}{9}=\dfrac{-16.20}{9.20}=\dfrac{-320}{180}\\ ---\\ b.MSC:75\\ Có:\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{13.\left(-5\right)}{\left(-15\right).\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{-65}{75};\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-18.3}{25.3}=\dfrac{-54}{75};-3=\dfrac{-3.75}{75}=\dfrac{-225}{75}\)
Có quá nhiều bài, thứ nhất em đăng tách ra, thứ hai chụp gần cận cho rõ, thứ ba em chỉ đăng bài cần giúp
Với \(n>2\) ta có: \(\dfrac{n+\left(n+1\right)}{n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left[\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}+\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}< 1\) (đpcm)
a; \(\dfrac{2m+1}{2m+3}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2n+1}{2n+3}\) chứ em?
b; \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) (n \(\in\)z)
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của n + 1 và 3n + 4 là d
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left(n+1\right)⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3n + 4) - (3n + 3) ⋮ d
3n + 4 - 3n - 3 ⋮ d
1 ⋮ d
⇒ d = 1 hay \(\dfrac{n+1}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản( Đpcm)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}$
$< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}$
$=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}$
$=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}$
$=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{2}$
Ta có đpcm.
1\(\dfrac{ }{ }\)3/5
Hỗn số 1 và 3/5 là:
\(1\dfrac{3}{5}\)