cho A=\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) rút gọn A
b) Tìm GTNN của A(áp dụng BĐT cô si: A+B\(\ge2\sqrt{AB}\))
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ĐKXĐ: \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2,5\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-2.3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5-2.3\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4\)
Có: \(VT=\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|\ge\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\ge0\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{2x-5}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le2x-5\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,5\le x\le7\)(TM)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{2+x}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow1-x-2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}+2+x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2-x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+2=1\Leftrightarrow-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)