Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:

\(P=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a^2}\cdot\frac{a^2}{c^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a^2}\cdot\frac{a^2}{b^2}}=4\)

Sao dễ thế nhỉ ?, còn điều kiện b^2+c^2\ge a^2 nữa ko biết đúng hay sai :v

Xét: \(\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}=x-y\)(1)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}-\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}=y-z\)(2); \(\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}-\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}=z-x\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\left[\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\right]\)\(-\left[\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

Mà \(A=\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)nên \(2A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2}}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{z+x}\right)\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}{x+y}+\frac{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}}{y+z}+\frac{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2}}{z+x}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)(Do theo giả thiết thì x + y + z = 1)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Bài này t làm rồi, "nhẹ" không ấy mà :|

Dự đoán khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\). Ta c/m nó là GTNN của A

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(A=Σ\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

Cần chứng minh BĐT \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{Σ\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\left(x+y+z\right)Σ\left(2x^3+x^2y+x^2z\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+6x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(2x^4-3x^3y-3x^3z+4x^2y^2\right)+Σ\left(2x^2y^2-2x^2yz\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x^4-3x^3y+4x^2y^2-3xy^3+y^4\right)+Σ\left(x^2z^2-2z^2xy+y^2z^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+Σz^2\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đúng tức ta có \(A_{Min}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

P/s: Nguồn lời giải Câu hỏi của Vo Trong Duy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath, rảnh quá ngồi gõ lại :V

ta can cm\(\sqrt[3]{BE^2}+\sqrt[3]{CF^2}\) =\(\sqrt[3]{BC}\)

 hay  \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=1\)

trong tam giác AHB \(BH^2=BE.BA\Rightarrow BE=\frac{BH^2}{BA}\Rightarrow BE^2=\frac{BH^4}{BA^2}\) (1)

ma trong tam giac ABC \(AB^2=BH.BC\)

thay vao (1) ta co \(BE^2=\frac{BH^4}{AB^2}=\frac{BH^4}{BH.BC}=\frac{BH^3}{BC}\Rightarrow\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BH^3}{BC^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{BH}{BC}\)

CM TUONG TU \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{CH}{BC}\)

VAY \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{BE^2}{BC^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{CF^2}{BC^2}}=\frac{HB}{BC}+\frac{CH}{BC}=1\) 

Xem lại đề nha bạn.

\(\sqrt{-x^2-x+6}\) mới đúng chứ b

Ta có :

\(A=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}=1\)

\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=23\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2.x.\frac{1}{x}=21\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=21\)

Mà \(x;y\) âm nên \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-\sqrt{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^3+\frac{1}{x}+x+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)

\(=-\sqrt{21}+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=-\sqrt{21}.23\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=-\sqrt{21}.23+\sqrt{21}=-22\sqrt{21}\)