\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+xy+2y=2y^2+2x\left(1\right)\\y\sqrt{x-y+1}+x=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)(ĐKXĐ: x,y thuộc R, y < x+1)

Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(xy-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2-2y\end{cases}}\)

+) Thế \(x=y\) vào pt (2), ta có: \(y\sqrt{y-y+1}+y=2\Leftrightarrow2y=2\Leftrightarrow y=1\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

+) Thế \(x=2-2y\) vào pt (2), ta có: \(y\sqrt{2-2y-y+1}+2-2y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\sqrt{3-3y}=2y\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(3-3y\right)=4y^2\Leftrightarrow3y^3=-y^2\) (3)

Nếu \(y=0\Rightarrow x=2\)(t/m ĐKXĐ) => \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;0\right)\)

Nếu \(y\ne0\), chia cả hai vế của pt (3) cho y², ta được:

\(3y=-1\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)(t/m ĐKXĐ) => \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{8}{3};-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của hpt cho là \(S=\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(\frac{8}{3};-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right\}.\)

À, thiếu cặp (1;1) bạn bổ sung vào nhé.

Cho e xin lời giải vs ạ

Kaneki Ken

đk: \(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne-y\)

hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{6x}\left(x+y+1\right)=4\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\\\sqrt{7y}\left(x+y-1\right)=4\sqrt{2}\left(x+y\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{6x}\left(x+y+1\right)=\sqrt{7y}\left(x+y-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2\sqrt{6x}-\sqrt{7y}\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)

... 

Bạn tham khảo ỏ đây nhé:https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/427110.html

đầu tiên ta chứng minh với x,y,z,t bất kì thì:

\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{z^2+t^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(y+t\right)^2}\) (*)

thật vậy bđt (*) tương đương với: 

\(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2+t^2\right)}\ge x^2+2xz+z^2+y^2+2yt+t^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2+t^2\right)}\ge xz+yt\)

bđt trên đúng vì theo bđt bunhia cốp xki

\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2+t^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(xz+yt\right)^2}=|xz+yt|\ge xz+yt\)

Áp dụng (*) ta có:

\(P=\sqrt{4+x^4}+\sqrt{4+y^4}+\sqrt{4+z^4}\ge\sqrt{\left(2+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\sqrt{4+z^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2+2+2\right)^2+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}=\sqrt{36+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3y^2+3z^2+3\ge2x+2y+2z+2xy+2yz+2zx=2.6=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{36+3}=3\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)